SshApplication

CVE-1999-0013

HIGH · 8.4 CVSS v3.1 Published 1998-01-22
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
89/100
Remediation priority · High
No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Stolen credentials from SSH clients via ssh-agent program, allowing other local users to access remote accounts belonging to the ssh-agent user.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

The ssh-agent program, used to cache SSH private keys in memory for convenience, creates a Unix domain socket with insufficient access controls. By default, other local users can access this socket (typically via /tmp/ssh-XXXXXX/agent.<pid> or similar paths), allowing them to authenticate as the original user to any remote systems for which that user has cached credentials.

MitigationEnsure the SSH_AUTH_SOCK socket has restrictive permissions (0600 or restricted to owner only), avoid using ssh-agent in multi-user environments, or upgrade to modern SSH versions that enforce proper socket isolation.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
SshApplication
Affected:= 1.2.0= 1.2.1= 1.2.2= 1.2.3= 1.2.4= 1.2.5= 1.2.6= 1.2.7= 1.2.8= 1.2.9= 1.2.10= 1.2.11

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify if ssh-agent is running
    Run 'ps aux | grep ssh-agent' to see if the ssh-agent process is active
    Affected if ssh-agent is running and the process appears in the output
  2. Locate the ssh-agent socket
    Check the SSH_AUTH_SOCK environment variable with 'echo $SSH_AUTH_SOCK' or list contents of /tmp directory for ssh-XXXXXX directories
    Affected if SSH_AUTH_SOCK is set and points to a socket file in /tmp or similar world-accessible location
  3. Verify socket file permissions
    Run 'ls -la' on the socket path (e.g., ls -la /tmp/ssh-XXXXXX/agent.<pid>) to view permission bits
    Affected if The socket file shows permissions other than 0600 (e.g., 0777, 0775, 0666) or allows read/write access to group or other users
  4. Test cross-user socket accessibility
    As a different local user, attempt to access the socket path (e.g., 'ls -l <socket_path>' or 'ssh -S <socket_path> -v' to verify connectivity)
    Affected if A non-owner user can read from or list the socket file, indicating the socket is accessible to other local users

A defender is affected if ssh-agent is running with a socket accessible to other local users (permissions not restricted to owner only), allowing privilege escalation to cached SSH credentials.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Ensure the SSH_AUTH_SOCK socket has restrictive permissions (0600 or restricted to owner only), avoid using ssh-agent in multi-user environments, or upgrade to modern SSH versions that enforce proper socket isolation.

Fix this in Ssh Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation1.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing1.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
5.0 hours of engineering $890
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-1999-0013 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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