NetkitApplication · Debian

CVE-1999-0048

HIGH · 10.0 CVSS v2.0 Published 1997-01-27
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Talkd, when given corrupt DNS information, can be used to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

The talkd daemon (talk protocol server) contains a vulnerability where processing corrupt or malicious DNS information allows an attacker to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges. This is a classic input validation failure in the DNS resolution handling of the talk service.

MitigationDisable the talkd service if not needed (recommended, as the talk protocol is obsolete), or apply the appropriate vendor patch from the era (1999). Network-level filtering of UDP port 517-518 (talk protocol ports) provides an additional defense layer.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
NetkitApplication
Affected:= 0.07
AixOperating system
Affected:= 3.1= 4.1= 4.2
Asl Ux 4800Operating system
Affected:all versions
Ews Ux VOperating system
Affected:all versions
Up Ux VOperating system
Affected:all versions

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
Complete
Integrity
Complete
Availability
Complete

AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check if talkd package is installed
    On Debian systems, run 'dpkg -l | grep netkit-talk' or 'dpkg -l | grep talkd' to list installed talk-related packages. On AIX, run 'lslpp -l | grep talk'. On NEC systems, check with the appropriate package manager.
    Affected if The package is installed and the version matches one of the affected versions (Debian Netkit 0.07, AIX 3.1/4.1/4.2, or any NEC ASL/UX/EWS/UP version)
  2. Verify if talkd daemon is running
    Run 'ps -ef | grep talkd' or 'ps aux | grep talk' to check for running talk daemon processes. Also check with 'service talkd status' or '/etc/init.d/talkd status' depending on the system.
    Affected if The talkd process is actively running on the system
  3. Check for listening ports
    Run 'netstat -anp | grep -E "(517|518)"' or 'ss -anp | grep -E "(517|518)"' to check if the system is listening on UDP ports 517 or 518 (the talk protocol ports).
    Affected if UDP ports 517 or 518 are open and listening
  4. Identify the talkd version
    For Debian Netkit, check the version with 'dpkg -s netkit-talk' or review the binary version with 'talkd --version' if available. For AIX, use 'lslpp -ah' to see installed talk file sets with their version levels.
    Affected if The installed version equals 0.07 (Debian Netkit), 3.1, 4.1, or 4.2 (AIX), or any version on NEC ASL/UX/EWS/UP systems

The system is affected if the talkd package is installed from the affected versions and the daemon is actively running or listening on talk protocol ports.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Disable the talkd service if not needed (recommended, as the talk protocol is obsolete), or apply the appropriate vendor patch from the era (1999). Network-level filtering of UDP port 517-518 (talk protocol ports) provides an additional defense layer.

Fix this in Netkit Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation1.0 h
  • Implementation1.0 h
  • Testing1.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
4.0 hours of engineering $750
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-1999-0048 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

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What belongs here
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