HTTP ServerWeb server / proxy · Apache

CVE-1999-0236

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 1997-01-01
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 1.0 or later.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
ScriptAlias directory in NCSA and Apache httpd allowed attackers to read CGI programs.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

The ScriptAlias directive in NCSA and Apache httpd was misconfigured, causing CGI programs in ScriptAlias directories to be served as plain text (viewable source code) instead of being executed as CGI scripts. This allowed attackers to retrieve sensitive information such as credentials, API keys, and logic embedded in CGI programs.

MitigationReview and correct ScriptAlias configuration to ensure scripts are executed rather than served as static content. Verify directory permissions and handler mappings in the web server configuration.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
HTTP ServerWeb server / proxy
Affected:< 1.0
Ncsa HttpdWeb server / proxy
Affected:all versions

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the web server version
    Run the web server binary with a version flag (e.g., 'httpd -v' for Apache, or check the binary name/version). For NCSA httpd, check the server banner or binary version.
    Affected if The server is Apache version less than 1.0 or any version of Illinois NCSA httpd.
  2. Locate ScriptAlias directives in configuration
    Search the server configuration files (typically httpd.conf or similar) for 'ScriptAlias' directives. Identify directories mapped by ScriptAlias.
    Affected if ScriptAlias directives are present and map to directories containing CGI scripts.
  3. Test if CGI scripts are executed or served as plain text
    Make an HTTP request to a CGI script in a ScriptAlias directory (e.g., 'curl http://yourserver/cgi-bin/script.cgi'). Inspect the response.
    Affected if The response displays the script's source code (plain text) instead of executing the script and showing its output.
  4. Verify handler configuration for ScriptAlias directories
    Check the configuration for any 'AddHandler' or 'SetHandler' directives that may override CGI execution for ScriptAlias directories. Look for misconfigured handlers that serve files as 'text/plain' instead of 'application/x-httpd-cgi'.
    Affected if Handlers are configured to serve CGI files as plain text rather than executing them.

A user is affected if they run Apache < 1.0 or any NCSA httpd version with ScriptAlias directories containing CGI scripts that are displayed as source code instead of being executed.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to 1.0 or later
Fixed in 1.0
Interim mitigation

Review and correct ScriptAlias configuration to ensure scripts are executed rather than served as static content. Verify directory permissions and handler mappings in the web server configuration.

Fix this in HTTP Server Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation1.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
6.0 hours of engineering $1,060
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $1,696.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-1999-0236 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data