Windows NtOperating system · Microsoft

CVE-1999-0288

MEDIUM · 5.0 CVSS v2.0 Published 1998-08-01
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
59/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
The WINS server in Microsoft Windows NT 4.0 before SP4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (process termination) via invalid UDP frames to port 137 (NETBIOS Name Service), as demonstrated via a flood of random packets.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

The WINS (Windows Internet Name Service) server in Microsoft Windows NT 4.0 before Service Pack 4 contains a vulnerability where invalid UDP frames sent to port 137 (NETBIOS Name Service) can cause the WINS service process to terminate, resulting in denial of service. The vulnerability is triggered by sending crafted or random UDP packets to the NETBIOS Name Service port.

MitigationApply Windows NT 4.0 Service Pack 4 or later, which contains the fix for this vulnerability. As an alternative mitigation, block UDP port 137 at network perimeter firewalls to prevent external attackers from reaching the WINS server.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Windows NtOperating system
Affected:= 4.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Partial

AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the Windows version
    Run winmsd or check System Properties to confirm the operating system is Windows NT 4.0
    Affected if The system is running Windows NT 4.0 (versions before Service Pack 4 are vulnerable)
  2. Verify WINS service status
    Open Services control panel or run net start to check if the Windows Internet Name Service (WINS) is running
    Affected if WINS service is running and listening on UDP port 137
  3. Confirm UDP port 137 is listening
    Run netstat -an or use a port scanner to check if UDP port 137 is open on the system
    Affected if UDP port 137 is open and exposed to network traffic
  4. Check installed Service Pack level
    Run winmsd or check System Properties to see the installed Service Pack number
    Affected if Service Pack 3 or earlier is installed (Service Pack 4 contains the fix)

A system is affected if it runs Windows NT 4.0 with Service Pack 3 or earlier AND has the WINS service running with UDP port 137 exposed to network traffic

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply Windows NT 4.0 Service Pack 4 or later, which contains the fix for this vulnerability. As an alternative mitigation, block UDP port 137 at network perimeter firewalls to prevent external attackers from reaching the WINS server.

Fix this in Windows Nt Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
6.0 hours of engineering $1,060
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-1999-0288 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data