iOSOperating system · Cisco

CVE-1999-0293

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v2.0 Published 1998-01-01
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
AAA authentication on Cisco systems allows attackers to execute commands without authorization.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

This is a historical vulnerability from 1999 affecting Cisco systems with AAA (Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting) configuration. The vulnerability allows remote attackers to bypass authentication and execute arbitrary commands without proper authorization, potentially gaining full administrative control over the affected Cisco device.

MitigationIdentify and audit any legacy Cisco systems for proper AAA configuration, ensure AAA is correctly implemented with appropriate authentication methods, and apply any available Cisco IOS updates or security patches for legacy systems.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
iOSOperating system
Affected:all versions

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
Partial
Integrity
Partial
Availability
Partial

AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm the device is running Cisco iOS
    Use the 'show version' command or check device documentation to identify the operating system
    Affected if The device runs any version of Cisco iOS
  2. Check if AAA is enabled
    Use the command 'show running-config | include aaa' or 'show aaa sessions' to see if AAA is configured
    Affected if AAA (Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting) is enabled on the device
  3. Review AAA authentication configuration
    Use 'show running-config | include aaa authentication' to display the configured AAA authentication methods
    Affected if AAA authentication is configured with a method that allows bypass or fallback to vulnerable settings
  4. Identify management interface exposure
    Check the configuration for vty, console, and aux lines using 'show running-config | include line' and verify their AAA authentication bindings
    Affected if Management interfaces (vty, console, aux) are configured to use AAA for authentication
  5. Audit AAA method-list settings
    Review the AAA method lists with 'show aaa method-lists' or examine the full AAA configuration section
    Affected if AAA method-lists are configured in a way that permits unauthenticated access

A user is affected if their Cisco iOS device has AAA enabled and the authentication configuration allows bypass of the configured authentication methods, potentially granting unauthorized administrative access.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Identify and audit any legacy Cisco systems for proper AAA configuration, ensure AAA is correctly implemented with appropriate authentication methods, and apply any available Cisco IOS updates or security patches for legacy systems.

Fix this in iOS Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation1.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
6.0 hours of engineering $1,060
Get help mitigating

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $1,696.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-1999-0293 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-1999-0293 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data