WinsApplication · Microsoft

CVE-1999-0294

MEDIUM · 5.0 CVSS v2.0 Published 1997-10-01
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
59/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
All records in a WINS database can be deleted through SNMP for a denial of service.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to delete all records in a WINS (Windows Internet Name Service) database through unauthenticated SNMP write requests, causing a denial of service. WINS was a legacy Windows server component for NetBIOS name resolution.

MitigationDisable SNMP write access to WINS servers, filter UDP ports 161/162 at network boundaries, and consider migrating away from WINS as it is deprecated technology.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
WinsApplication
Affected:all versions

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Partial

AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Verify WINS is installed on the system
    On Windows Server, open Server Manager > Add Roles and Features, or check Services snap-in (services.msc) for 'Windows Internet Name Service (WINS)' entry. Alternatively, check registry key HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\WINS for existence.
    Affected if WINS server role or service is present and installed
  2. Confirm SNMP Service is running
    Open Services snap-in (services.msc) and locate 'SNMP Service' or run 'sc query snmp' from elevated command prompt. Check if the service status is Running.
    Affected if SNMP service is installed and running on the WINS server
  3. Check SNMP community string configuration
    Open Services snap-in, double-click SNMP Service > Security tab. Review the accepted community names and verify whether 'Write' access is granted to any community string (typically 'public' by default).
    Affected if SNMP write access is enabled with a community string that could be guessed or is left at default settings
  4. Determine if SNMP ports are exposed to untrusted networks
    Run 'netstat -an | findstr "161\|162"' or check firewall rules for inbound UDP rules on ports 161 and 162. Review network boundary filters and ACLs on routers or switches.
    Affected if UDP ports 161 (SNMP) and 162 (SNMP Trap) are listening on external or untrusted network interfaces and are not blocked at network boundaries

A system is affected if it runs WINS with SNMP service enabled and SNMP write access is accessible to untrusted networks, allowing remote deletion of WINS database records via unauthenticated SNMP write requests.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Disable SNMP write access to WINS servers, filter UDP ports 161/162 at network boundaries, and consider migrating away from WINS as it is deprecated technology.

Fix this in Wins Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation1.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing1.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
5.0 hours of engineering $890
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-1999-0294 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

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What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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