Internet Information ServerApplication · Microsoft

CVE-1999-0449

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v2.0 Published 1999-01-26
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
87/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
The ExAir sample site in IIS 4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) via a direct request to the (1) advsearch.asp, (2) query.asp, or (3) search.asp scripts.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

The ExAir sample site in IIS 4 contains ASP scripts (advsearch.asp, query.asp, and search.asp) that consume excessive CPU resources when directly requested by remote attackers, leading to denial of service.

MitigationRemove or disable the ExAir sample application from production IIS 4 servers to prevent unauthenticated remote attackers from triggering CPU exhaustion.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Internet Information ServerApplication
Affected:= 4.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Complete

AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm IIS version
    Open IIS Manager or run 'iisweb.vbs /query' from command line to identify the IIS version installed
    Affected if Version is not IIS 4.0, then not vulnerable to this specific CVE
  2. Locate ExAir sample application directory
    Check for the presence of ExAir sample site in the default IIS web root path (typically C:\Inetpub\) or search for directories named 'ExAir' or 'ExAirSample'
    Affected if ExAir directory does not exist, then not vulnerable since the sample application is not installed
  3. Identify the vulnerable ASP scripts
    Look for the presence of advsearch.asp, query.asp, and search.asp files within the ExAir directory structure
    Affected if None of these three ASP files exist in the ExAir folder, the specific DoS vulnerability does not apply
  4. Verify the ExAir application is accessible
    Check if the ExAir virtual directory or application is configured and enabled in IIS, and attempt to access one of the vulnerable ASP pages remotely (e.g., http://server/ExAir/search.asp)
    Affected if The ExAir sample site is configured and reachable over the network, the server is vulnerable to remote CPU exhaustion attacks

A server is affected if it runs IIS 4.0 with the ExAir sample application installed and the three ASP scripts (advsearch.asp, query.asp, search.asp) are accessible to remote attackers.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Remove or disable the ExAir sample application from production IIS 4 servers to prevent unauthenticated remote attackers from triggering CPU exhaustion.

Fix this in Internet Information Server Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation1.0 h
  • Implementation1.0 h
  • Testing1.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
4.0 hours of engineering $750
Get help mitigating

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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-1999-0449 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-1999-0449 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data