FreeBSDOperating system

CVE-1999-0628

MEDIUM · 5.0 CVSS v2.0 Published 1997-07-01
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
59/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
The rwho/rwhod service is running, which exposes machine status and user information.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

The rwho/rwhod service runs on Unix/Linux systems and broadcasts user login information and machine status to the local network via UDP ports 513 and 514. Remote attackers can passively collect sensitive information about logged-in users and system availability without authentication.

MitigationDisable the rwho/rwhod services by removing or commenting out entries in /etc/inetd.conf and blocking UDP ports 513 and 514 at the network perimeter.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
FreeBSDOperating system
Affected:= 6.2
Linux KernelOperating system
Affected:= 2.6.20.1
AixOperating system
Affected:= 4.2
NetbsdOperating system
Affected:= 2.0.4

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
Partial
Integrity
None
Availability
None

AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check if rwhod daemon is running
    Run 'ps aux | grep rwhod' or 'ps -ef | grep rwhod' to see if the rwhod process is active
    Affected if The rwhod process appears in the process list, indicating the service is running
  2. Verify UDP ports 513 and 514 are listening
    Run 'netstat -uan | grep -E "(513|514)"' or 'ss -uan | grep -E "(513|514)"' to check if these UDP ports are open
    Affected if UDP ports 513 or 514 show as LISTENING or OPEN, meaning the service is exposed on the network
  3. Check if rwho service is enabled in inetd.conf
    Inspect /etc/inetd.conf for uncommented entries containing 'rwho' or 'rwhod'
    Affected if An active (uncommented) line for rwho or rwhod exists in /etc/inetd.conf
  4. Compare your installed kernel version to affected Linux versions
    Run 'uname -r' or 'cat /proc/version' to get the kernel version, then compare to the affected range (Linux Kernel = 2.6.20.1)
    Affected if The Linux kernel version is 2.6.20.1 or matches the other listed affected versions (FreeBSD 6.2, AIX 4.2, NetBSD 2.0.4)
  5. Check if system is broadcasting who information
    Use 'ruptime' or 'rwho -a' from another system on the same network segment to query for system information
    Affected if The system responds to rwho/ruptime queries, confirming it is broadcasting login and availability data

A system is affected if the rwho/rwhod service is actively running and exposing UDP ports 513/514, regardless of version, or if it matches the specific affected versions listed.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Disable the rwho/rwhod services by removing or commenting out entries in /etc/inetd.conf and blocking UDP ports 513 and 514 at the network perimeter.

Fix this in FreeBSD Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation1.0 h
  • Implementation1.0 h
  • Testing1.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
4.0 hours of engineering $750
Get help mitigating

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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-1999-0628 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-1999-0628 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data