ExcelApplication · Microsoft

CVE-1999-1055

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v2.0 Published 1999-12-31
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Microsoft Excel 97 does not warn the user before executing worksheet functions, which could allow attackers to execute arbitrary commands by using the CALL function to execute a malicious DLL, aka the Excel "CALL Vulnerability."

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Microsoft Excel 97 fails to warn users before executing worksheet functions, enabling the CALL function to load and execute arbitrary DLLs, allowing remote attackers to run commands with the privileges of the user opening the spreadsheet.

MitigationUpgrade from Excel 97 to a currently supported Microsoft Excel version; disable macro execution and exercise extreme caution with spreadsheets from untrusted sources.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
ExcelApplication
Affected:= 97

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
Partial
Integrity
Partial
Availability
Partial

AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify installed Microsoft Excel version
    Open Excel, go to Help > About Microsoft Excel, or check Add/Remove Programs for Microsoft Excel 97. Alternatively, check the registry key HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Excel.Application\CurVer or look for EXCEL.EXE in Program Files and view its properties.
    Affected if The version displayed is exactly Excel 97 or the file version shows 8.0
  2. Verify the specific Excel 97 executable
    Locate the Excel executable (typically in C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Office or C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\97) and check the file version property. Excel 97 executable version should be 8.0.xxxx.
    Affected if The executable version is 8.0.xxxx indicating Excel 97
  3. Confirm worksheet function execution behavior
    Create a test spreadsheet with a CALL function (e.g., =CALL("kernel32","GetVersion","")) and observe whether Excel executes it without displaying any security warning or prompting the user. In Excel 97, this executes silently by design.
    Affected if The CALL function executes without any warning dialog appearing and the system executes the DLL call

The environment is affected if Microsoft Excel version 8.0 (Excel 97) is installed and the CALL worksheet function executes without triggering any security warnings.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Upgrade from Excel 97 to a currently supported Microsoft Excel version; disable macro execution and exercise extreme caution with spreadsheets from untrusted sources.

Fix this in Excel Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
5.0 hours of engineering $880
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-1999-1055 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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