IpfilterApplication · Darren Reed

CVE-1999-1244

HIGH · 7.2 CVSS v2.0 Published 1999-04-15
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
77/100
Remediation priority · High
No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
IPFilter 3.2.3 through 3.2.10 allows local users to modify arbitrary files via a symlink attack on the saved output file.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

IPFilter versions 3.2.3-3.2.10 has a symlink vulnerability where the program writes output to a predictable file path without checking if it's a symlink. A local attacker can create a symlink at that path pointing to a sensitive file (e.g., /etc/passwd), causing IPFilter to overwrite that file when it runs.

MitigationReplace the output file write operations with symlink-safe methods (e.g., open() with O_NOFOLLOW flag, or use link() after atomic rename) to prevent following symlinks. Alternatively, check if the target exists as a symlink before writing.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
IpfilterApplication
Affected:= 3.2.3= 3.2.4= 3.2.5= 3.2.6= 3.2.7= 3.2.8= 3.2.9= 3.2.10

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
Complete
Integrity
Complete
Availability
Complete

AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check IPFilter version
    Run 'ipf -V' or 'ipf --version' to display the installed IPFilter version. On some systems, check the package manager (e.g., 'rpm -q ipfilter' or 'dpkg -l ipfilter')
    Affected if The version displayed is 3.2.3, 3.2.4, 3.2.5, 3.2.6, 3.2.7, 3.2.8, 3.2.9, or 3.2.10
  2. Locate IPFilter output file path
    Examine IPFilter configuration files (typically in /etc/ipf or /etc/ipfilter) and any scripts that invoke IPFilter to identify where output files are written
    Affected if IPFilter is configured to write output to a file in a world-writable directory (e.g., /tmp, /var/tmp) or a location where unprivileged users can create symlinks
  3. Check for existing symlinks at output path
    Use 'ls -la <output_path>' to see if the target file is a symbolic link. Also use 'readlink -f <output_path>' to resolve the link
    Affected if The output file path resolves to a different file via symlink, indicating potential exploitation or attempt
  4. Verify file permissions on output directory
    Check directory permissions with 'ls -ld <directory>' where the output file resides. Ensure directories like /tmp are not sticky-bit protected or restricted
    Affected if The directory allows unprivileged users to create files or symlinks in the path where IPFilter writes output

You are affected if IPFilter version is between 3.2.3 and 3.2.10 inclusive AND it writes output to a file path in a directory where local users can create symlinks.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Replace the output file write operations with symlink-safe methods (e.g., open() with O_NOFOLLOW flag, or use link() after atomic rename) to prevent following symlinks. Alternatively, check if the target exists as a symlink before writing.

Fix this in Ipfilter Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
20.0 hours of engineering $3,500
Get help mitigating

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $5,600.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-1999-1244 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-1999-1244 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data