Kerberos 5Application · Mit

CVE-1999-1296

HIGH · 7.2 CVSS v2.0 Published 1997-04-29
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
77/100
Remediation priority · High
No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Buffer overflow in Kerberos IV compatibility libraries as used in Kerberos V allows local users to gain root privileges via a long line in a kerberos configuration file, which can be specified via the KRB_CONF environmental variable.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Buffer overflow vulnerability in Kerberos IV compatibility libraries bundled with Kerberos V allows local attackers to escalate privileges to root by specifying a malicious kerberos configuration file via the KRB_CONF environment variable containing an overly long line that triggers the overflow.

MitigationApply vendor patches for this historical Kerberos vulnerability; if patches are unavailable for legacy systems, restrict KRB_CONF environment variable usage and file permissions to prevent unprivileged users from controlling the configuration path.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Kerberos 5Application
Affected:= 1.5.2

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
Complete
Integrity
Complete
Availability
Complete

AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify installed Kerberos V version
    Run 'kinit --version' or check package manager for kerberos5 packages
    Affected if Installed version equals 1.5.2
  2. Verify Kerberos IV compatibility libraries presence
    Check for existence of Kerberos IV compatibility libraries (libkrb4 or similar) in /usr/lib or library paths; these are the bundled IV compatibility components within the V distribution
    Affected if Kerberos IV compatibility libraries are installed alongside Kerberos V
  3. Confirm KRB_CONF environment variable is in use
    Check if KRB_CONF is set in the system environment or in any service/user configurations by running 'env | grep KRB_CONF'
    Affected if KRB_CONF environment variable is defined and points to a configurable path
  4. Assess file permission controls on KRB_CONF target
    Examine the file specified by KRB_CONF (or default /etc/krb5.conf) and its directory for world/group writability using 'ls -la' on the config file path
    Affected if Unprivileged users can write to the KRB_CONF configuration file or its parent directory, allowing them to specify a malicious config file path

User is affected if running Kerberos V 1.5.2 with Kerberos IV compatibility libraries present and unprivileged users can influence or control the KRB_CONF configuration path.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply vendor patches for this historical Kerberos vulnerability; if patches are unavailable for legacy systems, restrict KRB_CONF environment variable usage and file permissions to prevent unprivileged users from controlling the configuration path.

Fix this in Kerberos 5 Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation3.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
8.0 hours of engineering $1,420
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-1999-1296 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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