FreeBSDOperating system

CVE-1999-1339

MEDIUM · 5.0 CVSS v2.0 Published 1999-12-31
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 2.2.10 or later.
See remediation →
59/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Vulnerability when Network Address Translation (NAT) is enabled in Linux 2.2.10 and earlier with ipchains, or FreeBSD 3.2 with ipfw, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (kernel panic) via a ping -R (record route) command.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

In Linux 2.2.10 and earlier with ipchains, and FreeBSD 3.2 with ipfw, enabling NAT (Network Address Translation) creates a vulnerability where the ICMP record route option (-R flag) in ping packets can trigger a kernel panic, causing a denial of service.

MitigationUpgrade to newer versions of Linux and FreeBSD that are not affected by this issue, or disable NAT and filter ICMP packets with the record route option enabled at the firewall.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
FreeBSDOperating system
Affected:= 3.2
Linux KernelOperating system
Affected:<= 2.2.10

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Partial

AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check the Linux kernel version
    Run 'uname -r' or check /proc/version to identify the installed kernel version
    Affected if The kernel version is 2.2.10 or earlier (e.g., 2.2.10, 2.2.9, 2.2.8, etc.)
  2. Check the FreeBSD version
    Run 'uname -a' or check /etc/os-release to identify the FreeBSD version
    Affected if The FreeBSD version is exactly 3.2
  3. Verify if ipchains is loaded on Linux
    Run 'lsmod | grep ipchains' or check if /proc/net/ip_fwchains exists
    Affected if ipchains kernel module is loaded and NAT rules using ipchains are configured
  4. Verify if ipfw is configured on FreeBSD
    Run 'ipfw list' or check if ipfw is enabled in the system configuration
    Affected if ipfw is enabled and NAT rules are configured using ipfw
  5. Confirm NAT functionality is active
    Check for active NAT or masquerading rules in the firewall configuration: on Linux look for '-j MASQUERADE' or '-j SNAT' in ipchains rules; on FreeBSD check for 'nat' configuration in ipfw rules
    Affected if NAT (Network Address Translation) is actively configured and processing traffic

The system is affected only if it is running Linux kernel 2.2.10 or earlier OR FreeBSD 3.2, AND has NAT enabled with ipchains or ipfw respectively, allowing ICMP packets with the record route option to be processed.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 2.2.10
Interim mitigation

Upgrade to newer versions of Linux and FreeBSD that are not affected by this issue, or disable NAT and filter ICMP packets with the record route option enabled at the firewall.

Fix this in FreeBSD Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
9.0 hours of engineering $1,640
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $2,624.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-1999-1339 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-1999-1339 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data