OpensshApplication · OpenBSD

CVE-2000-0525

HIGH · 10.0 CVSS v2.0 Published 2000-06-08
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
OpenSSH does not properly drop privileges when the UseLogin option is enabled, which allows local users to execute arbitrary commands by providing the command to the ssh daemon.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

OpenSSH versions prior to the fix do not properly drop privileges when the UseLogin option is enabled, allowing local users to inject and execute arbitrary commands by passing them to the ssh daemon.

MitigationDisable the UseLogin option in sshd_config, or upgrade to a patched version of OpenSSH where the vulnerability has been addressed.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
OpensshApplication
Affected:= 1.2= 1.2.3= 2.1

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
Complete
Integrity
Complete
Availability
Complete

AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check installed OpenSSH version
    Run 'sshd -v' or 'ssh -V' to display the OpenSSH version, or check your package manager for the installed openssh-server package version
    Affected if The version shown is 1.2, 1.2.3, or 2.1 (any version prior to the fix)
  2. Locate sshd_config file
    Common locations are /etc/ssh/sshd_config, /etc/sshd_config, or /usr/local/etc/sshd_config. Check your system documentation for the exact path
    Affected if You cannot locate the sshd_config file (sshd may not be installed)
  3. Check if UseLogin is enabled
    Open the sshd_config file and search for 'UseLogin' - if present, check if it is set to 'yes' or 'yes' is uncommented next to it
    Affected if UseLogin is set to 'yes' or is uncommented (the vulnerability only applies when UseLogin is enabled)
  4. Verify sshd service status
    Check if the sshd daemon is running using 'ps aux | grep sshd' or 'systemctl status sshd' (or equivalent for your system)
    Affected if sshd is not running (the vulnerability cannot be exploited if the service is not active)

You are affected only if you are running OpenSSH version 1.2, 1.2.3, or 2.1 AND have UseLogin enabled in your sshd_config file.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Disable the UseLogin option in sshd_config, or upgrade to a patched version of OpenSSH where the vulnerability has been addressed.

Recommended fix High confidence

OpenSSH 2.3.0 or later / modern stable release (e.g., OpenSSH 9.x)

  1. 1. Check current OpenSSH version: sshd -v 2>&1
  2. 2. Disable the UseLogin option in /etc/ssh/sshd_config by setting UseLogin no
  3. 3. Restart sshd service: systemctl restart sshd (or appropriate service restart command)
  4. 4. Upgrade to a modern OpenSSH version (2.3.0 or later, preferably current stable release)
  5. 5. After upgrade, verify UseLogin is set to 'no' or remove the directive entirely (default is 'no' in modern versions)
Caveat Very old SSH clients may not be compatible with modern OpenSSH; ensure client compatibility before upgrading production systems

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Openssh Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation1.0 h
  • Implementation1.0 h
  • Testing1.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
4.0 hours of engineering $750
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2000-0525 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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