GroffApplication · Gnu

CVE-2000-0803

HIGH · 10.0 CVSS v2.0 Published 2000-12-19
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 1.17 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
GNU Groff uses the current working directory to find a device description file, which allows a local user to gain additional privileges by including a malicious postpro directive in the description file, which is executed when another user runs groff.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

GNU Groff insecurely searches the current working directory for device description files instead of using trusted system paths. A local attacker can place a malicious device description file containing a postpro directive that executes arbitrary commands when another user runs groff from that directory.

MitigationAvoid running groff from world-writable directories. Run groff from trusted directories only, and consider using absolute paths for device files.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
GroffApplication
Affected:< 1.17

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
Complete
Integrity
Complete
Availability
Complete

AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Determine groff version
    Run `groff --version` or check via package manager (e.g., `dpkg -l groff`, `rpm -q groff`)
    Affected if Installed version is less than 1.17 (the vulnerability exists in all versions below this)
  2. Identify groff device file search behavior
    Test if groff searches current working directory for device files - run groff from a directory with a custom device file and observe which device is used
    Affected if Groff finds device files in the current working directory before checking system paths
  3. Check for risky working directories
    Identify world-writable or group-writable directories where users commonly run groff (e.g., /tmp, /var/tmp, shared project directories)
    Affected if Users execute groff from world-writable or untrusted directories
  4. Verify file access patterns
    Review file permissions on groff device directories (typically /usr/share/groff/*/dev) and ensure only privileged users can modify them
    Affected if Device description files in system paths are writable by non-root users

The system is affected if groff version is below 1.17 AND users can be enticed to run groff from directories containing malicious device description files.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 1.17 or later
Fixed in 1.17
Interim mitigation

Avoid running groff from world-writable directories. Run groff from trusted directories only, and consider using absolute paths for device files.

Recommended fix Moderate confidence

groff >= 1.17

  1. Identify the groff package installed on the system using the package manager (e.g., dpkg -l | grep groff, rpm -qa | grep groff, or which groff)
  2. Upgrade groff to version 1.17 or later using the system's package manager (e.g., apt-get update && apt-get install groff, yum update groff, or dnf update groff)
  3. Verify the installed version using 'groff --version' to confirm it is >= 1.17
  4. Ensure that untrusted users cannot write to directories where groff will be run, as a defense-in-depth measure

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Groff Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
13.0 hours of engineering $2,290
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $3,664.

Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2000-0803 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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