Web MailApplication · Icewarp

CVE-2002-0258

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v2.0 Published 2002-05-29
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Merak Mail IceWarp Web Mail uses a static identifier as a user session ID that does not change across sessions, which could allow remote attackers with access to the ID to gain privileges as that user, e.g. by extracting the ID from the user's answer or forward URLs.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Merak Mail IceWarp Web Mail uses a static session identifier that remains unchanged across different user sessions. An attacker who obtains this static ID (e.g., by intercepting URLs in email forwards or answers) can hijack the user's session and authenticate as that user without knowing credentials.

MitigationImplement dynamic session ID regeneration on login and logout, and ensure session IDs are randomly generated and invalid after session expiration or logout.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Web MailApplication
Affected:all versions
Mail ServerApplication
Affected:all versions

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
Partial
Integrity
Partial
Availability
Partial

AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify IceWarp/Merak installation
    Check for the presence of IceWarp Web Mail or Merak Mail Server by looking for their installation directories, services, or web accessible paths (typically /mail, /webmail, or the icewarp/merak directories in the web server root)
    Affected if The product is installed and accessible on the system
  2. Capture a session ID from login
    Log into the web mail interface and observe the URL, cookies, or hidden form fields for a session identifier. Note the exact session ID value presented after authentication
    Affected if A session ID is visible in the URL or as a cookie parameter after login
  3. Log out and log in again with a different account
    Log out of the web mail session, then log in with a different user account. Capture the new session ID from the URL or cookies
    Affected if The session ID remains identical to the previous login session (static session reuse)
  4. Test session ID persistence across browsers
    Open a different browser or incognito window, manually construct the URL using the previously captured session ID, and attempt to access the web mail interface
    Affected if The session ID from one user session successfully authenticates as a different user without credentials (session hijacking possible)
  5. Verify session ID randomness
    Create multiple new user sessions and compare the session ID values. Check if they follow a predictable pattern (sequential numbers, timestamps, or static prefixes) rather than being randomly generated
    Affected if Session IDs are sequential, timestamp-based, or otherwise predictable rather than cryptographically random

If the product is installed and session IDs remain unchanged across different user logins or can be reused to impersonate other users, the environment is affected by this vulnerability.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement dynamic session ID regeneration on login and logout, and ensure session IDs are randomly generated and invalid after session expiration or logout.

Fix this in Web Mail Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation12.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
25.0 hours of engineering $4,400
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2002-0258 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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