MsdeApplication · Microsoft

CVE-2002-0642

HIGH · 7.2 CVSS v2.0 Published 2002-07-23
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
77/100
Remediation priority · High
No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
The registry key containing the SQL Server service account information in Microsoft SQL Server 2000, including Microsoft SQL Server Desktop Engine (MSDE) 2000, has insecure permissions, which allows local users to gain privileges, aka "Incorrect Permission on SQL Server Service Account Registry Key."

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

The registry key containing SQL Server service account information in SQL Server 2000 and MSDE 2000 has insecure permissions, allowing local users to read or modify the service account configuration and potentially escalate privileges to SYSTEM level.

MitigationRestrict permissions on the affected registry keys (under HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Microsoft SQL Server\) to grant only Administrators and SYSTEM full control, removing access for lower-privileged users.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
MsdeApplication
Affected:= 2000
Sql ServerApplication
Affected:= 2000

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
Complete
Integrity
Complete
Availability
Complete

AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Verify SQL Server 2000 or MSDE 2000 is installed
    Check for the presence of the registry key HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Microsoft SQL Server\, or look for SQL Server 2000 or MSDE 2000 in Add/Remove Programs, or check for the existence of the SQL Server service (MSSQLSERVER) in services.msc
    Affected if SQL Server 2000 or MSDE 2000 is installed on the system
  2. Locate the vulnerable registry key
    Open regedit and navigate to HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Microsoft SQL Server\, then check for subkeys like \SETUP\ or the instance-specific keys under the \Instance Names\ or \MSSQLServer\ paths
    Affected if The registry key exists on the system
  3. Examine registry key permissions
    Right-click on the registry key HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Microsoft SQL Server\, select Permissions, and review the Access Control List (ACL) to see which users and groups have Read and Full Control permissions
    Affected if Users other than Administrators and SYSTEM have Read or Full Control permissions granted on this key
  4. Verify non-admin user access
    Using icacls or regini from a non-administrator account context, attempt to read or modify the registry key HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Microsoft SQL Server\ to confirm if lower-privileged users can access it
    Affected if A standard user or limited account can successfully read or write to the registry key

If SQL Server 2000 or MSDE 2000 is installed and non-privileged users (beyond Administrators and SYSTEM) have Read or Modify permissions on the registry key under HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Microsoft SQL Server\, the system is affected by this vulnerability.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Restrict permissions on the affected registry keys (under HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Microsoft SQL Server\) to grant only Administrators and SYSTEM full control, removing access for lower-privileged users.

Fix this in Msde Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
9.0 hours of engineering $1,600
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2002-0642 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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