Oracle8iDatabase / datastore · Oracle

CVE-2002-0858

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v2.0 Published 2002-09-05
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
catsnmp in Oracle 9i and 8i is installed with a dbsnmp user with a default dbsnmp password, which allows attackers to perform restricted database operations and possibly gain other privileges.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

The catsnmp component in Oracle 9i and 8i creates a default database user (dbsnmp) with a default password during installation. Attackers with knowledge of these default credentials can authenticate to the database and perform restricted database operations, potentially escalating privileges.

MitigationImmediately change the default dbsnmp user password to a strong, unique value following Oracle password best practices, and verify that any dependent monitoring or management functionality continues to operate correctly after the change.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Oracle8iDatabase / datastore
Affected:all versions
Oracle9iDatabase / datastore
Affected:all versions

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
Partial
Integrity
Partial
Availability
Partial

AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Verify if dbsnmp user exists
    Query DBA_USERS or USER_ACCOUNT view: SELECT username, account_status FROM dba_users WHERE username = 'DBSNMP';
    Affected if The dbsnmp user account is present in the database (regardless of status, it indicates the default account was created during installation)
  2. Check dbsnmp account status
    Query account_status column from dba_users for the dbsnmp user. Common statuses: OPEN, LOCKED, EXPIRED, EXPIRED(GRACE).
    Affected if Account status is OPEN, meaning the account can accept authentication attempts
  3. Test default credential authentication
    Attempt to authenticate to the database using the dbsnmp username with the documented default password for that Oracle version. If authentication succeeds, the default password is still active.
    Affected if Authentication succeeds with the default password, confirming the vulnerability is present
  4. Review dbsnmp user privileges
    Query DBA_ROLE_PRIVS and DBA_SYS_PRIVS for dbsnmp: SELECT * FROM dba_role_privs WHERE grantee='DBSNMP'; SELECT * FROM dba_sys_privs WHERE grantee='DBSNMP';
    Affected if The dbsnmp account has been granted elevated privileges that could aid in privilege escalation if compromised
  5. Audit recent dbsnmp login activity
    Query Oracle audit trails: SELECT timestamp, username, userhost, action_name FROM dba_audit_trail WHERE username='DBSNMP' ORDER BY timestamp desc;
    Affected if Unusual or unauthorized login attempts from unknown hosts are present

The environment is affected if the dbsnmp database user exists and remains accessible using default credentials, allowing remote attackers to authenticate and perform restricted database operations.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Immediately change the default dbsnmp user password to a strong, unique value following Oracle password best practices, and verify that any dependent monitoring or management functionality continues to operate correctly after the change.

Fix this in Oracle8i Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
12.0 hours of engineering $2,120
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2002-0858 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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