UnixwareApplication · Caldera

CVE-2002-0987

HIGH · 7.2 CVSS v2.0 Published 2002-09-24
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
77/100
Remediation priority · High
No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
X server (Xsco) in OpenUNIX 8.0.0 and UnixWare 7.1.1 does not drop privileges before calling programs such as xkbcomp using popen, which could allow local users to gain privileges.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

The X server (Xsco) in OpenUNIX 8.0.0 and UnixWare 7.1.1 runs with elevated privileges but fails to drop those privileges before executing external programs via popen(). When calling utilities like xkbcomp, the X server retains its privileged context, allowing local attackers to execute arbitrary code with elevated permissions and gain root access.

MitigationApply vendor patches for OpenUNIX 8.0.0 and UnixWare 7.1.1 if available; otherwise, modify the X server source code to drop privileges (using setuid()/setgid()) before calling popen() and restore them after, or replace the popen() calls with privilege-separated subprocess execution.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
UnixwareApplication
Affected:= 7.1.1
OpenunixOperating system
Affected:= 8.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
Complete
Integrity
Complete
Availability
Complete

AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the operating system version
    Run 'uname -a' or check /etc/release or /etc/os-release to determine the exact OS version
    Affected if The OS is not OpenUNIX 8.0.0 or UnixWare 7.1.1 (other versions are not affected by this specific CVE)
  2. Verify the Xsco X server package is installed
    Check for the presence of Xsco X server binaries or packages - look for /usr/X11R6/bin/Xsco or check installed packages using the system package manager if available
    Affected if The Xsco X server package is not installed (no X server means this vulnerability does not apply)
  3. Determine if the X server binary has setuid root privileges
    Run 'ls -la' on the X server binary (typically /usr/X11R6/bin/X or Xsco) to check for the 's' flag in permissions (e.g., -rwsr-xr-x)
    Affected if The X server binary has setuid root permissions (the 's' bit is set and owner is root), meaning it runs with elevated privileges
  4. Confirm the X server is actively running
    Run 'ps -ef' or check process list for the X server process (look for X, Xsco, or X11 processes)
    Affected if The X server process is running with root privileges (this confirms the vulnerable configuration is active)

A user is affected if their system runs OpenUNIX 8.0.0 or UnixWare 7.1.1 with the Xsco X server installed, running, and configured with setuid root privileges, allowing the popen() privilege escalation to be exploited.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply vendor patches for OpenUNIX 8.0.0 and UnixWare 7.1.1 if available; otherwise, modify the X server source code to drop privileges (using setuid()/setgid()) before calling popen() and restore them after, or replace the popen() calls with privilege-separated subprocess execution.

Fix this in Unixware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing5.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
17.0 hours of engineering $2,970
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2002-0987 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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