Java Virtual MachineApplication · Microsoft

CVE-2002-1291

MEDIUM · 5.0 CVSS v2.0 Published 2002-11-29
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
59/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
The Microsoft Java implementation, as used in Internet Explorer, allows remote attackers to read arbitrary local files and network shares via an applet tag with a codebase set to a "file://%00" (null character) URL.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

The Microsoft Java implementation in Internet Explorer contains a vulnerability where an applet tag with a codebase attribute set to 'file://%00' (file URL with null character) allows remote attackers to bypass security restrictions and read arbitrary local files and network shares on the victim's system.

MitigationDisable or remove the Microsoft Java VM from Internet Explorer, or migrate to a modern browser that doesn't support Java applets. Consider disabling Java content in the browser as a defense-in-depth measure.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Java Virtual MachineApplication
Affected:= 1.1

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
Partial
Integrity
None
Availability
None

AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check if Microsoft Java VM is installed
    Open Control Panel > Add/Remove Programs, look for 'Microsoft Java Virtual Machine' or check registry key HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Java VM
    Affected if Microsoft Java Virtual Machine is present in the system
  2. Verify the Microsoft Java VM version is 1.1
    Run 'java -version' from command line if Microsoft Java VM is in PATH, or check the version string in the registry at HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Java VM\Version
    Affected if Version equals 1.1 exactly
  3. Confirm Java applets are enabled in Internet Explorer
    In Internet Explorer, go to Tools > Internet Options > Security > Custom Level, look for 'Script ActiveX controls marked safe for scripting' and 'Java permissions' settings
    Affected if ActiveX controls and Java are set to Enabled or Prompt (not Disabled)
  4. Verify Internet Explorer has Microsoft Java VM registered
    Check registry keys under HKCR\.java and HKCR\clsid for entries pointing to Microsoft Java VM COM components
    Affected if IE has Microsoft Java VM registered as an active browser plugin

The system is affected if Microsoft Java VM version 1.1 is installed with Java applets enabled in Internet Explorer, allowing the file://%00 bypass to read local files.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Disable or remove the Microsoft Java VM from Internet Explorer, or migrate to a modern browser that doesn't support Java applets. Consider disabling Java content in the browser as a defense-in-depth measure.

Fix this in Java Virtual Machine Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation1.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing1.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
5.0 hours of engineering $890
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2002-1291 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2002-1291 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data