iOSOperating system · Cisco

CVE-2002-1358

HIGH · 10.0 CVSS v2.0 Published 2002-12-23
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Multiple SSH2 servers and clients do not properly handle lists with empty elements or strings, which may allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly execute arbitrary code, as demonstrated by the SSHredder SSH protocol test suite.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Multiple SSH2 server and client implementations fail to properly validate or sanitize list elements that contain empty strings or are empty themselves. When processing malformed list data during SSH protocol communication, the software may dereference null pointers or overflow buffers, leading to denial of service or potential arbitrary code execution by remote attackers.

MitigationUpdate all SSH2 server and client implementations to vendor-provided patches; legacy systems should be upgraded to current SSH versions that include proper input validation for list processing.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
iOSOperating system
Affected:= 12.0s= 12.0st= 12.1e= 12.1ea= 12.1t= 12.2= 12.2s= 12.2t
Ssh ClientApplication
Affected:= 1.0a_for_windows
SecurenettermApplication
Affected:= 5.4.1
Shellguard SshApplication
Affected:= 3.4.6
SecureshellApplication
Affected:= 2.0
PuttyApplication
Affected:= 0.48= 0.49= 0.53
WinscpApplication
Affected:= 2.0.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
Complete
Integrity
Complete
Availability
Complete

AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the SSH client or server product name and version
    Locate the SSH software in use (e.g., PuTTY, WinSCP, Cisco iOS, etc.) and determine its exact version number by checking the application properties, about dialog, or running 'version' command if available via CLI
    Affected if The product name matches any of: PuTTY, WinSCP, Cisco iOS, Fissh Ssh Client, Intersoft Securenetterm, Netcomposite Shellguard Ssh, or Pragma Systems Secureshell AND the version matches exactly one listed in the affected versions
  2. Verify PuTTY version
    Open PuTTY and check 'About PuTTY' from the system menu, or check the executable file properties of putty.exe
    Affected if Version is 0.48, 0.49, or 0.53
  3. Verify WinSCP version
    Open WinSCP and go to Help > About, or check the program files directory for version information
    Affected if Version is exactly 2.0.0
  4. Verify Cisco iOS version
    Execute 'show version' command on the Cisco device via console or remote management
    Affected if Version string contains: 12.0s, 12.0st, 12.1e, 12.1ea, 12.1t, 12.2, 12.2s, or 12.2t
  5. Check for legacy SSH implementations
    Audit installed software on Windows systems for presence of: Pragma Systems Secureshell 2.0, Fissh Ssh Client 1.0a, Intersoft Securenetterm 5.4.1, or Netcomposite Shellguard Ssh 3.4.6
    Affected if Any of these specific products and versions are installed

The environment is affected if any SSH client or server matching the listed product names and exact versions is in use, since the vulnerability exists in those specific builds due to improper validation of empty list elements during SSH protocol communication.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Update all SSH2 server and client implementations to vendor-provided patches; legacy systems should be upgraded to current SSH versions that include proper input validation for list processing.

Recommended fix Moderate confidence

Upgrade to current stable versions of respective SSH clients (PuTTY 0.80+, WinSCP 6.x, or use modern alternatives like OpenSSH)

  1. Identify all affected SSH client installations in your environment
  2. For PuTTY: Uninstall versions 0.48, 0.49, or 0.53 and install the latest stable PuTTY release from official sources (https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/)
  3. For WinSCP: Uninstall version 2.0.0 and install the latest stable WinSCP release from official sources (https://winscp.net/)
  4. For SecureNetterm, Shellguard SSH, SecureShell, and other listed products: These are legacy/unmaintained products; replace with actively maintained SSH client alternatives such as OpenSSH, PuTTY, or Bitvise SSH Client
  5. Verify that the new versions are properly installed and functioning
  6. Remove or disable any remaining installations of the affected versions
Caveat Significant. Upgrading from 2002-era software to modern versions will have substantial differences in UI, features, and potentially configuration formats. Full testing recommended.

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in iOS Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
20.0 hours of engineering $3,500
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2002-1358 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data