PostgreSQLDatabase / datastore

CVE-2002-1399

HIGH · 10.0 CVSS v2.0 Published 2003-01-17
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Unknown vulnerability in cash_out and possibly other functions in PostgreSQL 7.2.1 and earlier, and possibly later versions before 7.2.3, with unknown impact, based on an invalid integer input which is processed as a different data type, as demonstrated using cash_out(2).

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Type confusion vulnerability in PostgreSQL 7.2.x where the cash_out function (and possibly others) improperly handles invalid integer input, processing it as a different data type. This could allow attackers to trigger unintended behavior or potentially execute arbitrary code through specially crafted input.

MitigationUpgrade PostgreSQL to version 7.2.3 or later; ideally migrate to a currently supported PostgreSQL version (13+) as 7.2.x is obsolete and no longer receives security patches.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
PostgreSQLDatabase / datastore
Affected:= 6.3.2= 6.5.3= 7.0.3= 7.1= 7.1.1= 7.1.2= 7.1.3= 7.2= 7.2.1

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
Complete
Integrity
Complete
Availability
Complete

AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify installed PostgreSQL version
    Run 'psql --version' or 'SELECT version();' query from psql client to get the exact PostgreSQL version number
    Affected if Version matches 6.3.2, 6.5.3, 7.0.3, 7.1, 7.1.1, 7.1.2, 7.1.3, 7.2, or 7.2.1
  2. Verify cash_out function exists
    Connect to the database and run 'SELECT proname FROM pg_proc WHERE proname = 'cash_out';' to check if the function is defined
    Affected if The cash_out function exists in the database schema
  3. Check for type conversion behavior
    Test with invalid integer input to the cash_out function (e.g., passing non-numeric strings or special characters) to observe if type confusion occurs
    Affected if Invalid input is processed without proper type validation errors or triggers unexpected behavior
  4. Confirm PostgreSQL is accepting user input to cash_out
    Review database permissions and function definitions using '\df cash_out' in psql to see if the function is exposed to untrusted users
    Affected if Untrusted users can call the cash_out function with arbitrary input

The environment is affected if the installed PostgreSQL version is one of the listed affected versions AND the cash_out function is accessible to users who could supply malicious input.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Upgrade PostgreSQL to version 7.2.3 or later; ideally migrate to a currently supported PostgreSQL version (13+) as 7.2.x is obsolete and no longer receives security patches.

Recommended fix Moderate confidence

PostgreSQL 7.2.3 or later (or migrate to a currently supported PostgreSQL release such as 14/15/16)

  1. Upgrade PostgreSQL to version 7.2.3 or later to resolve the type confusion vulnerability in cash_out and related functions.
  2. If running PostgreSQL 6.x or 7.0.x/7.1.x, plan a migration path to a currently supported PostgreSQL release (modern supported versions include PostgreSQL 13, 14, 15, or 16).
  3. Before upgrading, back up all databases using pg_dumpall.
  4. Test the upgrade in a staging environment before deploying to production.
  5. After upgrading, verify that applications using cash_out() and similar functions work correctly with proper integer inputs.
Caveat Major version upgrades from 6.x/7.x to modern PostgreSQL will likely require schema adjustments and application testing due to significant changes in SQL behavior, data types, and feature sets over the 20+ year span.

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in PostgreSQL Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation8.0 h
  • Implementation40.0 h
  • Testing24.0 h
  • Review / QA8.0 h
80.0 hours of engineering $13,840
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2002-1399 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

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What belongs here
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