Site ServerApplication · Microsoft

CVE-2002-2081

MEDIUM · 5.0 CVSS v2.0 Published 2002-12-31
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
59/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
cphost.dll in Microsoft Site Server 3.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (disk consumption) via an HTTP POST of a file with a long TargetURL parameter, which causes Site Server to abort and leaves the uploaded file in c:\temp.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

The cphost.dll component in Microsoft Site Server 3.0 contains a denial of service vulnerability where an HTTP POST request with a file containing an excessively long TargetURL parameter causes the server to abort. Upon failure, the uploaded file remains in c:\temp instead of being cleaned up, leading to progressive disk consumption.

MitigationMicrosoft Site Server 3.0 is discontinued; migrate to supported Microsoft SharePoint or web platform solutions. If migration is not immediately feasible, restrict network access to the cphost.dll functionality, monitor c:\temp for accumulating files, and consider removing or renaming cphost.dll to eliminate the attack vector.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Site ServerApplication
Affected:= 3.0
Site Server CommerceApplication
Affected:= 3.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Partial

AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Verify Microsoft Site Server 3.0 installation
    Check the installed programs or registry for Microsoft Site Server 3.0 or Microsoft Site Server Commerce 3.0. Look in Add/Remove Programs or the Windows registry under HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Site Server.
    Affected if Microsoft Site Server 3.0 or Site Server Commerce 3.0 is installed on the system
  2. Locate the vulnerable cphost.dll component
    Search for cphost.dll in the Site Server installation directory, typically found under C:\Inetpub\SiteServer or similar paths. Also check system directories if the DLL was registered globally.
    Affected if cphost.dll exists on the server and the Site Server web services are running
  3. Inspect c:\temp for accumulated upload files
    Browse the c:\temp directory and look for files that appear to be leftover upload artifacts (often named with random identifiers or containing the TargetURL parameter data). Count and note their total size.
    Affected if Multiple unprocessed or abandoned files are present in c:\temp, indicating the cleanup failure is occurring
  4. Check if cphost.dll is network accessible
    Review IIS or web server configuration to determine if the cphost.dll ISAPI extension or virtual directory is exposed to network requests. Check for any URL mappings or application mappings that invoke this DLL.
    Affected if The cphost.dll component is enabled and accessible via HTTP/HTTPS from the network

A system is affected if Microsoft Site Server 3.0 or Site Server Commerce 3.0 is installed with cphost.dll present, the component is network-accessible, and leftover files are accumulating in c:\temp.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Microsoft Site Server 3.0 is discontinued; migrate to supported Microsoft SharePoint or web platform solutions. If migration is not immediately feasible, restrict network access to the cphost.dll functionality, monitor c:\temp for accumulating files, and consider removing or renaming cphost.dll to eliminate the attack vector.

Fix this in Site Server Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
18.0 hours of engineering $3,200
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2002-2081 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2002-2081 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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