Content FilteringApplication · Sonicwall

CVE-2002-2181

MEDIUM · 5.0 CVSS v2.0 Published 2002-12-31
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
59/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
SonicWall Content Filtering allows local users to access prohibited web sites via requests to the web site's IP address instead of the domain name.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

SonicWall Content Filtering can be bypassed by local users requesting prohibited websites via their IP addresses instead of domain names. The filter appears to only evaluate domain names in HTTP requests, allowing circumvention when users directly input the IP address of blocked sites.

MitigationConfigure the SonicWall content filter to perform reverse DNS lookups or maintain a database of IP addresses associated with prohibited domains to enforce filtering regardless of how the request is formulated.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Content FilteringApplication
Affected:all versions

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
Partial
Integrity
None
Availability
None

AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm SonicWall Content Filtering is deployed
    Log into the SonicWall management interface and navigate to the Content Filtering section to verify the service is enabled and configured.
    Affected if The Content Filtering service is enabled and protecting the network.
  2. Verify HTTP proxy inspection is active
    Check the Content Filter policy settings to confirm HTTP traffic is being intercepted and examined for domain names.
    Affected if HTTP proxy inspection is enabled and filtering domain names in requests.
  3. Test IP address bypass
    From a client behind the SonicWall, attempt to access a known-prohibited website using its direct IP address instead of its domain name (for example, http://<IP_ADDRESS> instead of http://example.com).
    Affected if The request succeeds and the site loads without being blocked, indicating the filter only checks domain names.
  4. Inspect reverse DNS lookup configuration
    In the SonicWall Content Filter settings, examine whether reverse DNS lookup or IP-based filtering options are enabled.
    Affected if Reverse DNS lookup is disabled or not configured, allowing IP-based requests to bypass domain filtering.
  5. Review IP address blocklist
    Check if the content filter maintains a blocklist of known IP addresses associated with prohibited domains.
    Affected if No IP-based blocklist exists or is being used by the filter.

A user is affected if SonicWall Content Filtering is enabled but does not inspect or block requests made via direct IP addresses, allowing circumvention of domain-based filtering controls.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Configure the SonicWall content filter to perform reverse DNS lookups or maintain a database of IP addresses associated with prohibited domains to enforce filtering regardless of how the request is formulated.

Fix this in Content Filtering Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
10.0 hours of engineering $1,750
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Free · runs locally
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2002-2181 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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