ItunesApplication · Apple

CVE-2005-2938

HIGH · 7.2 CVSS v2.0 Published 2005-11-18
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
77/100
Remediation priority · High
No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Unquoted Windows search path vulnerability in iTunesHelper.exe in iTunes 4.7.1.30 and iTunes 5 for Windows might allow local users to gain privileges via a malicious C:\program.exe file.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Unquoted Windows service path vulnerability in iTunesHelper.exe allows local privilege escalation. When the service path (likely 'C:\Program Files\iTunes\iTunesHelper.exe') is unquoted, Windows searches for executables in intermediate directories, causing a malicious C:\program.exe to be executed with elevated privileges.

MitigationThis vulnerability is in discontinued, unsupported versions of iTunes (4.7.1.30 and 5). The recommended mitigation is to disable or remove the iTunesHelper Windows service entirely, as no vendor patch exists. Additionally, ensure no executable exists at C:\program.exe.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
ItunesApplication
Affected:= 4.7.1.30= 5.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
Complete
Integrity
Complete
Availability
Complete

AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify installed iTunes version
    Open Add or Remove Programs (appwiz.cpl) or Programs and Features, locate Apple iTunes, and note the version number displayed. Alternatively, check the file version of C:\Program Files\iTunes\iTunesHelper.exe by right-clicking the file, selecting Properties, and viewing the Details tab.
    Affected if Version equals 4.7.1.30 or 5.0 (or falls within the unsupported 4.x-5.x range if expanded)
  2. Verify iTunesHelper service exists
    Open Services (services.msc), scroll alphabetically to iTunesHelper, or run 'sc query iTunesHelper' from an elevated command prompt.
    Affected if The iTunesHelper service is present and configured to run
  3. Examine service binary path configuration
    Run 'sc qc iTunesHelper' from an elevated command prompt to query the service configuration. Look at the BINARY_PATH_NAME field. Check whether the path to iTunesHelper.exe is enclosed in quotation marks or is unquoted.
    Affected if The BINARY_PATH_NAME shows an unquoted path containing spaces (e.g., C:\Program Files\iTunes\iTunesHelper.exe without quotes)
  4. Inspect intermediate directories for malicious executables
    List the contents of C:\ (root directory) and C:\Program Files\ separately using 'dir /a C:\' and 'dir /a "C:\Program Files"'. Look for unexpected executable files such as program.exe, Program.exe, or common Windows executable names that could be placed by an attacker.
    Affected if Any executable exists in C:\ or C:\Program Files\ that could be invoked before iTunesHelper.exe is reached due to the unquoted path

A user is affected if they have iTunes 4.7.1.30 or 5.0 installed with the iTunesHelper service present, the service binary path is unquoted, and a malicious executable exists in an intermediate directory along the path.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

This vulnerability is in discontinued, unsupported versions of iTunes (4.7.1.30 and 5). The recommended mitigation is to disable or remove the iTunesHelper Windows service entirely, as no vendor patch exists. Additionally, ensure no executable exists at C:\program.exe.

Fix this in Itunes Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation1.0 h
  • Testing1.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
5.0 hours of engineering $910
Get help mitigating

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $1,456.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2005-2938 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2005-2938 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data