Php ToolkitApplication · Paypal

CVE-2006-0201

MEDIUM · 5.0 CVSS v2.0 Published 2006-01-13
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 0.50 or later.
See remediation →
59/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Dave Nielsen and Patrick Breitenbach PayPal Web Services (aka PHP Toolkit) 0.50, and possibly earlier versions, allows remote attackers to enter false payment entries into the log file via HTTP POST requests to ipn_success.php.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

The PayPal PHP Toolkit 0.50 ipn_success.php script does not validate that incoming payment notifications actually originated from PayPal before logging them. Remote attackers can send crafted HTTP POST requests to inject false payment entries into the log file, potentially enabling fraud by misrepresenting payment status.

MitigationImplement proper PayPal IPN verification by validating the authenticity of payment notifications with PayPal's server before logging any payment entries, and add cryptographic verification of the PayPal response.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Php ToolkitApplication
Affected:<= 0.50

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Partial
Availability
None

AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Locate the PayPal PHP Toolkit installation
    Search for the file ipn_success.php in your web directory, typically under paths like /paypal/, /ipn/, or within the toolkit directory
    Affected if The ipn_success.php script exists on the server
  2. Identify the toolkit version
    Check for a version file or inspect the header comments in ipn_success.php for the version number
    Affected if The version is 0.50 or lower (or no version is found, suggesting an old installation)
  3. Examine IPN validation in ipn_success.php
    Open ipn_success.php and search for code that calls PayPal to verify IPN (look for functions like fsockopen, curl, or URLs to paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr for verification)
    Affected if No code exists to verify the IPN with PayPal's server before logging payment data
  4. Review the payment logging mechanism
    Check the script for direct logging of $_POST or $_REQUEST data without validation (search for file_put_contents, fwrite, or similar file operations on log files)
    Affected if The script writes payment data to log files without authenticating the source
  5. Check server access logs
    Review web server access logs for POST requests to ipn_success.php originating from IP addresses other than PayPal's verified IPs (23.33.112.0/22, 23.33.64.0/22, 66.211.0.0/16)
    Affected if POST requests to ipn_success.php are logged from non-PayPal sources

The environment is affected if the PayPal PHP Toolkit version 0.50 or lower is installed with ipn_success.php present and the script logs payment data without performing PayPal IPN verification.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 0.50
Interim mitigation

Implement proper PayPal IPN verification by validating the authenticity of payment notifications with PayPal's server before logging any payment entries, and add cryptographic verification of the PayPal response.

Fix this in Php Toolkit Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation3.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
8.0 hours of engineering $1,420
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An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $2,272.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2006-0201 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2006-0201 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data