Debian LinuxOperating system · Debian

CVE-2007-5729

HIGH · 7.2 CVSS v2.0 Published 2007-10-30
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
77/100
Remediation priority · High
No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
The NE2000 emulator in QEMU 0.8.2 allows local users to execute arbitrary code by writing Ethernet frames with a size larger than the MTU to the EN0_TCNT register, which triggers a heap-based buffer overflow in the slirp library, aka NE2000 "mtu" heap overflow. NOTE: some sources have used CVE-2007-1321 to refer to this issue as part of "NE2000 network driver and the socket code," but this is the correct identifier for the mtu overflow vulnerability.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

QEMU 0.8.2 contains a heap-based buffer overflow in the NE2000 network emulator. The vulnerability is triggered when local users write Ethernet frames with a size larger than the MTU to the EN0_TCNT register, causing a heap overflow in the slirp library that can be exploited for arbitrary code execution.

MitigationUpdate QEMU to version 0.9.0 or later, which contains the patched NE2000 emulation code with proper bounds checking on Ethernet frame sizes.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Debian LinuxOperating system
Affected:= 3.1= 4.0
QemuApplication
Affected:= 0.8.2
OpensuseOperating system
Affected:= 11.0= 11.1

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
Complete
Integrity
Complete
Availability
Complete

AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify QEMU version
    Run 'qemu --version' or check the installed package version via your system's package manager (e.g., dpkg -l qemu, rpm -q qemu)
    Affected if The installed version is 0.8.2 exactly
  2. Confirm NE2000 emulation is in use
    Review the QEMU command line or VM configuration for '-net nic,model=ne2k_pci' or similar NE2000 NIC specification
    Affected if NE2000 (ne2k_pci) network adapter is configured for the virtual machine
  3. Verify slirp networking is enabled
    Examine the QEMU command line for '-net user' or other slirp-based user networking configuration
    Affected if The virtual machine uses slirp user-mode networking (typically -net user without tap or socket options)
  4. Check for large Ethernet frame handling
    Inspect VM network traffic or logs for any errors related to oversized Ethernet frames (larger than 1500 bytes MTU) being processed through the NE2000 emulation
    Affected if The NE2000 emulator processes Ethernet frames exceeding the standard 1500-byte MTU

You are affected if running QEMU version 0.8.2 with NE2000 network emulation (ne2k_pci) combined with slirp user-mode networking, which allows a heap overflow when handling oversized Ethernet frames.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Update QEMU to version 0.9.0 or later, which contains the patched NE2000 emulation code with proper bounds checking on Ethernet frame sizes.

Fix this in Debian Linux Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
14.0 hours of engineering $2,380
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2007-5729 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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