EmacsApplication · Gnu

CVE-2007-5795

MEDIUM · 6.3 CVSS v2.0 Published 2007-11-02
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 22.1 or later.
See remediation →
68/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
The hack-local-variables function in Emacs before 22.2, when enable-local-variables is set to :safe, does not properly search lists of unsafe or risky variables, which might allow user-assisted attackers to bypass intended restrictions and modify critical program variables via a file containing a Local variables declaration.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

The hack-local-variables function in Emacs versions prior to 22.2 fails to properly check against lists of unsafe or risky variables when enable-local-variables is set to :safe mode. This allows user-assisted attackers to craft files with Local Variables declarations that can modify critical program variables, bypassing intended security restrictions.

MitigationUpgrade Emacs to version 22.2 or later where the vulnerability has been patched. Alternatively, avoid setting enable-local-variables to :safe and ensure proper file vetting before opening locally-modified files.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
EmacsApplication
Affected:<= 22.1

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
M
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Complete
Availability
Complete

AV:L/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:C/A:C

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check installed Emacs version
    Run 'emacs --version' or 'M-x emacs-version' inside Emacs to display the version number
    Affected if Version is 22.1 or earlier (any version <= 22.1 is affected)
  2. Verify enable-local-variables setting
    Check your Emacs configuration (init.el, .emacs, or custom-set-variables) for any line containing 'enable-local-variables'. Alternatively, evaluate '(default-value 'enable-local-variables)' in Emacs
    Affected if The setting is explicitly set to ':safe' or remains at its default value while using a vulnerable Emacs version
  3. Inspect for Local Variables in files
    Open a file and inspect the last few lines for a Local Variables section (lines starting with 'Local Variables:' and ending with 'End:'). Alternatively, run 'M-x normal-mode' or 'M-x hack-local-variables' and check what variables are being set
    Affected if Files contain Local Variables declarations that could set variables to arbitrary values, especially when combined with vulnerable Emacs version and :safe mode

You are affected if running Emacs version 22.1 or earlier AND enable-local-variables is set to :safe (or default) while opening untrusted files with Local Variables sections

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 22.1
Interim mitigation

Upgrade Emacs to version 22.2 or later where the vulnerability has been patched. Alternatively, avoid setting enable-local-variables to :safe and ensure proper file vetting before opening locally-modified files.

Fix this in Emacs Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation1.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing1.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
5.0 hours of engineering $890
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $1,424.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2007-5795 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data