ZoneminderApplication

CVE-2008-1381

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v2.0 Published 2008-05-01
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
ZoneMinder before 1.23.3 allows remote authenticated users, and possibly unauthenticated attackers in some installations, to execute arbitrary commands via shell metacharacters in a crafted URL.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

ZoneMinder before version 1.23.3 contains a command injection vulnerability where shell metacharacters in crafted URLs are not properly sanitized, allowing authenticated users (and potentially unauthenticated attackers in certain configurations) to execute arbitrary commands on the host system.

MitigationUpgrade to ZoneMinder 1.23.3 or later to patch the command injection vulnerability. If immediate upgrade is not possible, restrict access to the web interface to trusted users only and ensure authentication is required for all endpoints.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
ZoneminderApplication
Affected:= 0.0.1= 0.9.7= 0.9.8= 0.9.9= 0.9.10= 0.9.11= 0.9.12= 0.9.13= 0.9.14= 0.9.15= 0.9.16= 1.17.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
Partial
Integrity
Partial
Availability
Partial

AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check if ZoneMinder is installed
    Look for ZoneMinder installation directories (commonly /usr/share/zoneminder, /var/www/zoneminder, or check via package manager: dpkg -l | grep zoneminder or rpm -qa | grep zoneminder)
    Affected if ZoneMinder is found on the system
  2. Identify the installed version
    Check the version file or consult the package manager: cat /path/to/zoneminder/VERSION or dpkg -l zoneminder or rpm -qa zoneminder
    Affected if The version is 1.17.0 or earlier, or any version below 1.23.3
  3. Verify the web interface is accessible
    Check if the ZoneMinder web service is running and reachable (ps aux | grep zm, netstat -tlnp | grep 80 or curl http://localhost/zm)
    Affected if The web interface is exposed and reachable over the network
  4. Check if authentication is enforced on the web interface
    Examine the ZoneMinder configuration files (usually in /etc/zoneminder/zm.conf or within the web application) for AUTH_RELAY and AUTH_HASH settings, and attempt to access the interface without credentials
    Affected if Authentication is disabled or set to none, allowing unauthenticated access to the vulnerable endpoints

You are affected if ZoneMinder versions 0.0.1 through 1.17.0 (or any version below 1.23.3) are installed with the web interface accessible, especially if authentication is not required.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Upgrade to ZoneMinder 1.23.3 or later to patch the command injection vulnerability. If immediate upgrade is not possible, restrict access to the web interface to trusted users only and ensure authentication is required for all endpoints.

Fix this in Zoneminder Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
9.0 hours of engineering $1,600
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2008-1381 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data