Smart SecurityApplication · Eset

CVE-2008-5527

HIGH · 9.3 CVSS v2.0 Published 2008-12-12
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
ESET Smart Security, when Internet Explorer 6 or 7 is used, allows remote attackers to bypass detection of malware in an HTML document by placing an MZ header (aka "EXE info") at the beginning, and modifying the filename to have (1) no extension, (2) a .txt extension, or (3) a .jpg extension, as demonstrated by a document containing a CVE-2006-5745 exploit.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

ESET Smart Security fails to detect malware embedded in HTML documents when certain conditions are met: placing an MZ header (EXE file signature) at the beginning of the HTML file and naming the file with no extension, a .txt extension, or a .jpg extension. This causes the antivirus to not scan the embedded malicious content, allowing exploits like CVE-2006-5745 to execute undetected.

MitigationUpdate ESET Smart Security to the latest version that addresses this detection bypass; avoid opening untrusted HTML files or files from unknown sources, and implement additional endpoint protection layers.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Smart SecurityApplication
Affected:= 3.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
M
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
Complete
Integrity
Complete
Availability
Complete

AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm ESET Smart Security is installed
    Check for ESET Smart Security in the system by looking in Add/Remove Programs (Windows) or by checking for ESET processes running in Task Manager
    Affected if ESET Smart Security version 3.0 is installed on the system
  2. Identify the installed version
    Open ESET Smart Security and navigate to Help > About, or run the command eset_version.exe if available, or check the program version in Add/Remove Programs
    Affected if The installed version is ESET Smart Security 3.0
  3. Verify the specific vulnerability condition
    This vulnerability affects version 3.0 specifically when handling HTML files that begin with an MZ header (EXE signature) and have no extension, .txt, or .jpg extension - the antivirus skips scanning these files
    Affected if Running ESET Smart Security version 3.0 means the detection bypass applies to your environment

If ESET Smart Security version 3.0 is installed, the environment is affected by this vulnerability where the antivirus fails to scan malware-embedded HTML files with certain extensions or no extension.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Update ESET Smart Security to the latest version that addresses this detection bypass; avoid opening untrusted HTML files or files from unknown sources, and implement additional endpoint protection layers.

Fix this in Smart Security Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
6.0 hours of engineering $1,030
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2008-5527 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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