Trend Micro AntivirusApplication · Trend Micro

CVE-2008-5545

HIGH · 9.3 CVSS v2.0 Published 2008-12-12
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Trend Micro VSAPI 8.700.0.1004 in Trend Micro AntiVirus, when Internet Explorer 6 or 7 is used, allows remote attackers to bypass detection of malware in an HTML document by placing an MZ header (aka "EXE info") at the beginning, and modifying the filename to have (1) no extension, (2) a .txt extension, or (3) a .jpg extension, as demonstrated by a document containing a CVE-2006-5745 exploit.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Trend Micro VSAPI 8.700.0.1004 antivirus engine fails to detect malware embedded in HTML documents when the file contains an MZ header (Windows executable marker) at the beginning combined with a modified or missing file extension (.txt, .jpg, or no extension). This allows malicious HTML documents containing exploits like CVE-2006-5745 to bypass antivirus scanning.

MitigationUpdate Trend Micro AntiVirus to a version where VSAPI properly inspects HTML content regardless of file extension or embedded MZ headers. Ensure antivirus definitions are current and consider additional email/web gateway scanning as a defense-in-depth measure.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Trend Micro AntivirusApplication
Affected:= 8.700.0.1004

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
M
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
Complete
Integrity
Complete
Availability
Complete

AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check Trend Micro antivirus engine version
    Open the Trend Micro antivirus console or use the command line tool (typically 'tmdiag -v' or check via the GUI: Help > About) to identify the VSAPI engine version number
    Affected if The displayed VSAPI engine version is exactly 8.700.0.1004
  2. Verify HTML scanning is enabled
    Check the real-time scanning or on-access scanning settings in the Trend Micro console to confirm that HTML file scanning is enabled
    Affected if HTML scanning is enabled and the engine version is 8.700.0.1004 (the vulnerability bypasses enabled scanning)
  3. Confirm the file type detection configuration
    Inspect the scan engine configuration for file type detection settings, particularly whether the engine relies on file extension versus content-type inspection for HTML files
    Affected if The engine is configured to use file extension as the primary detection method rather than content inspection

You are affected if the installed Trend Micro VSAPI engine version is exactly 8.700.0.1004 and HTML document scanning is enabled, as the engine will fail to inspect HTML content with embedded MZ headers.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Update Trend Micro AntiVirus to a version where VSAPI properly inspects HTML content regardless of file extension or embedded MZ headers. Ensure antivirus definitions are current and consider additional email/web gateway scanning as a defense-in-depth measure.

Fix this in Trend Micro Antivirus Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation1.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
6.0 hours of engineering $1,040
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2008-5545 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2008-5545 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data