Database ServerDatabase / datastore · Oracle

CVE-2009-1979

HIGH · 10.0 CVSS v2.0 Published 2009-10-22
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
High EPSS Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Unspecified vulnerability in the Network Authentication component in Oracle Database 10.1.0.5 and 10.2.0.4 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors. NOTE: the previous information was obtained from the October 2009 CPU. Oracle has not commented on claims from an independent researcher that this is related to improper validation of the AUTH_SESSKEY parameter length that leads to arbitrary code execution.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

This is a critical vulnerability in Oracle Database's Network Authentication component where improper validation of the AUTH_SESSKEY parameter length allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code with high privileges, affecting confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

MitigationApply the October 2009 Oracle Critical Patch Update (CPU) or upgrade to a supported Oracle Database version as 10.1.0.5 and 10.2.0.4 are no longer supported.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Database ServerDatabase / datastore
Affected:= 10.1.0.5= 10.2.0.4

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
Complete
Integrity
Complete
Availability
Complete

AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check Oracle Database version via SQL
    Connect to the database using SQL*Plus or SQL Developer and run: SELECT * FROM v$version;
    Affected if The version banner shows exactly 10.1.0.5 or 10.2.0.4
  2. Confirm version via listener
    Run: lsnrctl version or check the listener log files in $ORACLE_HOME/network/log/
    Affected if The listener reports version 10.1.0.5 or 10.2.0.4
  3. Verify Oracle Net is enabled
    Check if the database listener (TNS) is running and accepting remote connections: lsnrctl status
    Affected if Remote database connections are enabled through Oracle Net Services

Your environment is affected only if you are running precisely Oracle Database Server version 10.1.0.5 or 10.2.0.4 with Oracle Net/network authentication services enabled.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply the October 2009 Oracle Critical Patch Update (CPU) or upgrade to a supported Oracle Database version as 10.1.0.5 and 10.2.0.4 are no longer supported.

Recommended fix High confidence

Oracle Database 10.2.0.5 or later 10.2.x release (or migrate to a supported version like 11g/12c)

  1. Apply Oracle Critical Patch Update October 2009 (CPUOct2009) which addresses CVE-2009-1979, OR
  2. Upgrade Oracle Database from version 10.1.0.5 to 10.2.0.5 (or later 10.2.x release) which includes the fix
  3. After applying the patch or upgrade, verify the AUTH_SESSKEY parameter validation is corrected by reviewing the October 2009 CPU release notes
  4. Test the Network Authentication component thoroughly in a staging environment before production deployment
Caveat Minor version upgrades typically have low risk but test thoroughly as Oracle deprecated some legacy authentication features in later 10.2.x releases

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Database Server Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
20.0 hours of engineering $3,500
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2009-1979 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data