SquidApplication · Squid Cache

CVE-2009-2855

MEDIUM · 5.0 CVSS v2.0 Published 2009-08-18
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
59/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
The strListGetItem function in src/HttpHeaderTools.c in Squid 2.7 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via a crafted auth header with certain comma delimiters that trigger an infinite loop of calls to the strcspn function.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

The strListGetItem function in Squid 2.7 (src/HttpHeaderTools.c) contains an infinite loop vulnerability triggered by crafted authentication headers with specific comma delimiters that cause repeated calls to strcspn, resulting in a denial of service condition.

MitigationUpgrade to a patched version of Squid that addresses this vulnerability, or implement input validation to reject malformed authentication headers containing the problematic comma delimiter patterns.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
SquidApplication
Affected:= 2.7

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Partial

AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Verify Squid installation and version
    Run 'squid -v' or check your package manager for the installed squid package version
    Affected if The installed version is exactly 2.7 (Squid Cache Proxy 2.7)
  2. Confirm Squid process is running
    Check for running Squid processes using 'ps aux | grep squid' or similar process listing commands
    Affected if A Squid process is running and the binary version is 2.7
  3. Check if HTTP authentication is enabled
    Examine the squid.conf configuration file for auth_param directives or other authentication-related configuration blocks
    Affected if HTTP authentication processing is enabled and the Squid version is 2.7
  4. Identify the HttpHeaderTools component
    Verify the squid binary links to or contains the HttpHeaderTools module by examining the binary with 'strings' or checking squid source compilation
    Affected if The HttpHeaderTools component with the vulnerable strListGetItem function is present in the Squid 2.7 installation

You are affected if Squid version 2.7 is installed and running with HTTP authentication header processing enabled, as the infinite loop in strListGetItem triggers via crafted authentication headers with comma delimiters.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Upgrade to a patched version of Squid that addresses this vulnerability, or implement input validation to reject malformed authentication headers containing the problematic comma delimiter patterns.

Fix this in Squid Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
8.0 hours of engineering $1,390
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2009-2855 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data