MuttApplication

CVE-2009-3765

MEDIUM · 6.8 CVSS v2.0 Published 2009-10-23
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
77/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
mutt_ssl.c in mutt 1.5.19 and 1.5.20, when OpenSSL is used, does not properly handle a '\0' character in a domain name in the subject's Common Name (CN) field of an X.509 certificate, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof arbitrary SSL servers via a crafted certificate issued by a legitimate Certification Authority, a related issue to CVE-2009-2408.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Mutt email client versions 1.5.19 and 1.5.20 fail to properly validate X.509 certificates when OpenSSL is used. The vulnerability allows a null character ('\0') embedded in the certificate's Common Name (CN) field to act as a string terminator, causing the client to accept the certificate for a different domain than intended. This enables man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof legitimate SSL servers using certificates issued by trusted Certification Authorities.

MitigationUpgrade to mutt version 1.5.21 or later which contains the fix for proper CN field validation. Alternatively, if upgrading is not possible, verify certificate fingerprints manually before accepting connections to sensitive servers.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
MuttApplication
Affected:= 1.5.19= 1.5.20

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
M
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
Partial
Integrity
Partial
Availability
Partial

AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Determine installed Mutt version
    Run 'mutt -v' or 'mutt --version' to see the installed version number
    Affected if The version shown is exactly 1.5.19 or 1.5.20
  2. Confirm SSL/TLS support is enabled
    Check the mutt configuration file (typically ~/.muttrc or /etc/Muttrc) for SSL-related settings such as 'set ssl_force_tls', 'set smtp_ssl_force_tls', 'set pop_ssl_force_tls', or 'set imap_ssl_force_tls'
    Affected if SSL or TLS is configured for any protocol (SMTP, POP3, or IMAP) - the vulnerability applies when OpenSSL is used for secure connections
  3. Verify OpenSSL is the crypto backend
    Run 'mutt -v' and look for 'OpenSSL' in the compiled-in features or crypto capabilities
    Affected if OpenSSL is listed as the SSL/TLS backend - the vulnerability exists specifically when Mutt is linked against OpenSSL

You are affected if your installed Mutt version is exactly 1.5.19 or 1.5.20 AND you have SSL/TLS connections enabled using OpenSSL.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Upgrade to mutt version 1.5.21 or later which contains the fix for proper CN field validation. Alternatively, if upgrading is not possible, verify certificate fingerprints manually before accepting connections to sensitive servers.

Fix this in Mutt Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
11.0 hours of engineering $1,930
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2009-3765 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data