Asa 5500Hardware / appliance · Cisco

CVE-2010-0566

HIGH · 7.1 CVSS v2.0 Published 2010-02-19
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
80/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Unspecified vulnerability in Cisco ASA 5500 Series Adaptive Security Appliance 7.0 before 7.0(8.10), 7.2 before 7.2(4.45), 8.0 before 8.0(4.44), 8.1 before 8.1(2.35), and 8.2 before 8.2(1.10) allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device reload) via a malformed TCP segment when certain NAT translation and Cisco AIP-SSM configurations are used, aka Bug ID CSCtb37219.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Cisco ASA 5500 Series Adaptive Security Appliance contains an unspecified vulnerability where remote attackers can cause denial of service via malformed TCP segments. The vulnerability is triggered specifically when certain NAT translation configurations are used in conjunction with Cisco AIP-SSM (Advanced Inspection and Prevention Security Services Module) modules, causing the device to reload.

MitigationUpgrade Cisco ASA to version 7.0(8.10), 7.2(4.45), 8.0(4.44), 8.1(2.35), 8.2(1.10) or later. Review NAT and AIP-SSM configurations to understand exposure window prior to patching.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Asa 5500Hardware / appliance
Affected:= 7.1= 7.2= 8.0= 8.1= 8.2
Pix 500Hardware / appliance
Affected:all versions

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
M
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Complete

AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the software version
    Execute 'show version' on the Cisco ASA or PIX device to obtain the running software version
    Affected if The ASA 5500 runs version 7.1, 7.2, 8.0, 8.1, or 8.2, or the PIX 500 runs any version
  2. Confirm AIP-SSM module is installed
    Execute 'show module' on the ASA to list installed modules and verify an AIP-SSM (Advanced Inspection and Prevention Security Services Module) is present
    Affected if An AIP-SSM module is physically installed in the security appliance
  3. Check for active NAT translations
    Execute 'show nat' or 'show xlate' to display configured NAT translations and policies on the device
    Affected if Any NAT translation rules or NAT policies are configured and active

The device is affected if it runs an affected version AND has both NAT translations configured AND an AIP-SSM module present, as all three conditions are required for the malformed TCP segment vulnerability to trigger a reload.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Upgrade Cisco ASA to version 7.0(8.10), 7.2(4.45), 8.0(4.44), 8.1(2.35), 8.2(1.10) or later. Review NAT and AIP-SSM configurations to understand exposure window prior to patching.

Fix this in Asa 5500 Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
19.0 hours of engineering $3,320
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2010-0566 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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