RealplayerApplication · Realnetworks

CVE-2010-2997

HIGH · 9.3 CVSS v2.0 Published 2010-12-14
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Use-after-free vulnerability in RealNetworks RealPlayer 11.0 through 11.1, RealPlayer SP 1.0 through 1.0.1, Mac RealPlayer 11.0 through 11.1, Linux RealPlayer 11.0.2.1744, and possibly HelixPlayer 1.0.6 and other versions, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (heap memory corruption) via a crafted StreamTitle tag in an ICY SHOUTcast stream, related to the SMIL file format.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Use-after-free vulnerability in RealPlayer's handling of StreamTitle tags within ICY SHOUTcast streams, where malformed SMIL file format parsing leads to heap memory corruption. Attackers can achieve arbitrary code execution by tricking users into processing crafted malicious streams.

MitigationRestrict processing of untrusted ICY/SHOUTcast streams; upgrade to patched RealPlayer version or replace with maintained alternative; disable RealPlayer if not business-critical.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
RealplayerApplication
Affected:= 11.0= 11.0.1= 11.0.2= 11.0.3= 11.0.4= 11.0.5= 11.1= 11.0.2.1744
Realplayer SpApplication
Affected:= 1.0.0= 1.0.1

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
M
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
Complete
Integrity
Complete
Availability
Complete

AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm RealPlayer installation
    Check for RealPlayer application on the system - look for 'RealPlayer' or 'RealPlayer SP' in installed programs (Windows Control Panel > Programs and Features, or on Mac /Applications folder)
    Affected if RealPlayer or RealPlayer SP is installed on the system
  2. Identify installed RealPlayer version
    Open RealPlayer, go to Help > About RealPlayer to display the exact version number; alternatively check the program's file properties (right-click the executable > Properties > Details)
    Affected if Version matches 11.0, 11.0.1, 11.0.2, 11.0.3, 11.0.4, 11.0.5, 11.1, 11.0.2.1744, 1.0.0, or 1.0.1
  3. Verify ICY/SHOUTcast stream support is enabled
    In RealPlayer settings, check Media > Internet Settings or similar menu for ICY streaming support options - look for 'Enable ICY streaming' or 'SHOUTcast support' settings
    Affected if ICY or SHOUTcast streaming functionality is enabled in RealPlayer preferences
  4. Check for recent stream processing activity
    Review RealPlayer's play history or recent files list for any processed ICY/SHOUTcast streams, or examine browser/plugin activity if RealPlayer is used as a browser plugin for streaming content
    Affected if The application has processed ICY/SHOUTcast streams using SMIL format parsing

The system is affected if RealPlayer (versions 11.0-11.1 or RealPlayer SP 1.0.0-1.0.1) is installed with ICY/SHOUTcast streaming enabled and the application has processed or could process untrusted shoutcast streams.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Restrict processing of untrusted ICY/SHOUTcast streams; upgrade to patched RealPlayer version or replace with maintained alternative; disable RealPlayer if not business-critical.

Fix this in Realplayer Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
18.0 hours of engineering $3,200
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2010-2997 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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