ExcelApplication · Microsoft

CVE-2010-3234

HIGH · 9.3 CVSS v2.0 Published 2010-10-13
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Microsoft Excel 2002 SP3 does not properly validate formula information, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted Excel document, aka "Formula Substream Memory Corruption Vulnerability."

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Microsoft Excel 2002 SP3 contains a memory corruption vulnerability in its formula substream parsing logic. The application fails to properly validate formula information within crafted Excel documents, allowing an attacker to overwrite memory and execute arbitrary code via a specially constructed file.

MitigationApply Microsoft security update KB2251399 or subsequent cumulative security updates for Microsoft Office that address this vulnerability. Until patched, warn users against opening untrusted Excel attachments and consider disabling Excel's macro/active content execution in high-security environments.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
ExcelApplication
Affected:= 2002

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
M
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
Complete
Integrity
Complete
Availability
Complete

AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm Microsoft Excel 2002 is installed
    Check the installed programs list in Windows Control Panel or query the Windows Registry under HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Office\10.0\Excel\InstallRoot to verify Excel 2002 is present
    Affected if Excel 2002 is found on the system
  2. Determine the exact Excel version number
    Right-click the Excel.exe file (typically in C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Office10\) and select Properties, then check the Version tab, or run 'excel.exe /?' from the command line to display version information
    Affected if The version displays as 10.x indicating Excel 2002
  3. Verify the Service Pack level
    Open Excel, go to Help > About Microsoft Excel, or check the registry key HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Office\10.0\Excel\UVEXReserved to see the SP version displayed in the product information
    Affected if Service Pack 3 is not installed or the SP level cannot be confirmed as SP3

A system is affected if Microsoft Excel 2002 is installed and the version/service pack level matches the vulnerable release (Excel 2002 SP3).

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply Microsoft security update KB2251399 or subsequent cumulative security updates for Microsoft Office that address this vulnerability. Until patched, warn users against opening untrusted Excel attachments and consider disabling Excel's macro/active content execution in high-security environments.

Recommended fix High confidence

Microsoft Office 2007 or later / Microsoft 365

  1. Identify all systems running Microsoft Excel 2002 SP3 that handle untrusted Excel documents
  2. Inventory all Excel documents from untrusted sources on affected systems
  3. Migrate to a supported version of Microsoft Office (Office 2007 or later, or Microsoft 365)
  4. Alternatively, use alternative spreadsheet applications that support Excel file formats (such as LibreOffice or Google Docs) to open untrusted documents
  5. Implement application whitelisting to prevent execution of unexpected processes
  6. Educate users about the risks of opening Excel attachments from untrusted sources
Caveat Upgrading from Office 2002 to newer versions may introduce compatibility issues with legacy macros, add-ins, and custom templates; some file format changes may require conversion

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Excel Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
9.0 hours of engineering $1,600
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2010-3234 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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