Windows Media EncoderApplication · Microsoft

CVE-2010-3965

HIGH · 9.3 CVSS v2.0 Published 2010-12-16
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Untrusted search path vulnerability in Windows Media Encoder 9 on Microsoft Windows XP SP2 and SP3, Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP1 and SP2, and Windows Server 2008 Gold and SP2 allows local users to gain privileges via a Trojan horse DLL in the current working directory, as demonstrated by a directory that contains a Windows Media Profile (PRX) file, aka "Insecure Library Loading Vulnerability."

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Windows Media Encoder 9 contains an insecure library loading vulnerability where the application loads DLLs from the current working directory without validation. An attacker can place a malicious DLL (trojan horse) in a directory containing a Windows Media Profile (PRX) file; when the application opens the PRX file, it also loads the attacker's DLL, enabling local privilege escalation.

MitigationRemove Windows Media Encoder 9 from vulnerable systems, or ensure users never open media files from untrusted directories. Implement the SafeDllSearchMode registry setting to change the DLL search order.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Windows Media EncoderApplication
Affected:= 9= 9_series

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
M
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
Complete
Integrity
Complete
Availability
Complete

AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Verify Windows Media Encoder 9 is installed
    Search the Windows registry under HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall for an entry named Windows Media Encoder 9, or check if wmenc.exe exists in Program Files
    Affected if The application is present on the system
  2. Confirm the exact version is 9 or 9_series
    Right-click on wmenc.exe, select Properties, and examine the File Version field under the Details tab
    Affected if Version equals 9 or begins with 9_series (e.g., 9.00.00.0000)
  3. Identify the DLL loading vulnerability condition
    The vulnerability is inherent to the application: it loads DLLs from the current working directory when opening PRX files. No special feature needs to be enabled - this is the default insecure behavior.
    Affected if The software is installed and can be used to open Media Profile (PRX) files

Your system is affected if Windows Media Encoder version 9 or 9_series is installed and users can open PRX files from directories that may contain untrusted DLLs

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Remove Windows Media Encoder 9 from vulnerable systems, or ensure users never open media files from untrusted directories. Implement the SafeDllSearchMode registry setting to change the DLL search order.

Recommended fix Moderate confidence

Windows Media Encoder 9 reached end of life; consider migrating to modern media encoding solutions as no direct upgrade path exists

  1. Apply Microsoft security update MS10-070 if available for the specific Windows version
  2. Enable 'Safe DLL Search Mode' via registry: Set HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\SafeDllSearchMode to 1
  3. Alternatively, run Windows Media Encoder 9 from a trusted directory (e.g., Program Files) rather than untrusted directories containing PRX files
  4. Ensure the current working directory does not contain untrusted media files when launching the application
  5. Apply all subsequent Windows security updates to maintain protection
Caveat N/A - this is a security patch; however, Windows Media Encoder 9 is obsolete and no longer supported by Microsoft

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Windows Media Encoder Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing1.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
6.0 hours of engineering $1,090
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2010-3965 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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