Diffdog 2011Application · Altova

CVE-2010-5273

MEDIUM · 6.9 CVSS v2.0 Published 2012-09-07
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
74/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Untrusted search path vulnerability in Altova DiffDog 2011 Enterprise Edition SP1 allows local users to gain privileges via a Trojan horse dwmapi.dll file in the current working directory, as demonstrated by a directory that contains a .dbdif file. NOTE: some of these details are obtained from third party information.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Altova DiffDog 2011 Enterprise Edition SP1 is vulnerable to DLL hijacking via an untrusted search path. The application loads dwmapi.dll from the current working directory instead of the system directory, allowing a local attacker to place a malicious DLL that gets executed when a user opens a directory containing a specially crafted .dbdif file.

MitigationEnsure the application uses safe DLL search paths by calling SetDllDirectory with the proper system DLL path, or statically link the required DLL, eliminating reliance on the current working directory for DLL resolution.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Diffdog 2011Application
Affected:all versions

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
M
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
Complete
Integrity
Complete
Availability
Complete

AV:L/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm Altova DiffDog 2011 is installed
    Check the installed programs list in Windows Control Panel or look for DiffDog 2011 in Program Files (typically C:\Program Files\Altova\DiffDog2011\).
    Affected if Altova DiffDog 2011 Enterprise Edition (any version) is installed on the system.
  2. Verify dwmapi.dll is used by DiffDog
    Examine the DiffDog application directory for dependencies or use a tool like dumpbin /dependents on DiffDog.exe to list loaded DLLs. Check if dwmapi.dll is listed as a dependency.
    Affected if The DiffDog executable attempts to load dwmapi.dll at runtime.
  3. Check if current directory DLL loading is possible
    Inspect the application behavior or configuration for settings that control DLL search paths. Look for whether the application uses safe DLL search order (system directory first) or allows loading from the current working directory.
    Affected if The application loads DLLs from the current working directory instead of exclusively from the system directory, leaving the DLL search path vulnerable to hijacking.
  4. Identify accessible directories with .dbdif files
    Search the file system for .dbdif files in directories that are writable by standard users or that might be opened by DiffDog (such as user documents, shared folders, or download directories).
    Affected if A directory containing a specially crafted .dbdif file is accessible and can be opened by DiffDog, allowing an attacker to place a malicious dwmapi.dll in that same directory.

A user is affected if Altova DiffDog 2011 is installed and the application can be triggered to open a directory containing both a .dbdif file and a malicious dwmapi.dll placed in the current working directory.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Ensure the application uses safe DLL search paths by calling SetDllDirectory with the proper system DLL path, or statically link the required DLL, eliminating reliance on the current working directory for DLL resolution.

Fix this in Diffdog 2011 Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
20.0 hours of engineering $3,500
Get help mitigating

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $5,600.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2010-5273 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2010-5273 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data