ExcelApplication · Microsoft

CVE-2011-0104

HIGH · 9.3 CVSS v2.0 Published 2011-04-13
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
High EPSS Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Microsoft Excel 2002 SP3 and 2003 SP3, Office 2004 and 2008 for Mac, and Open XML File Format Converter for Mac allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted HLink record in an Excel file, aka "Excel Buffer Overwrite Vulnerability."

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A buffer overflow vulnerability exists in Microsoft Excel's parsing of HLink records within crafted .xls files. An attacker can exploit this by enticing a user to open a specially malicious Excel file, potentially allowing arbitrary code execution with the privileges of the targeted user.

MitigationApply Microsoft security updates (MS11-009) to all affected Excel and Office installations. Until patched, exercise caution with Excel files from untrusted sources and disable macro execution.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
ExcelApplication
Affected:= 2002= 2003
OfficeApplication
Affected:= 2004= 2008
Open Xml File Format ConverterApplication
Affected:all versions

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
M
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
Complete
Integrity
Complete
Availability
Complete

AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check Microsoft Excel version
    Open Excel, go to Help > About Microsoft Excel, or use the file properties of any Excel executable. On Windows, also check HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Office\version\Excel\InstallRoot in the registry.
    Affected if The version is 2002 (version 10) or 2003 (version 11)
  2. Check Microsoft Office version
    Open any Office application, go to Help > About, or check HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Office\version\Common\InstallRoot in the registry.
    Affected if The version is 2004 (version 11) or 2008 (version 12) for Mac, or if Excel 2002/2003 is bundled as part of an Office suite
  3. Check Microsoft Open Xml File Format Converter version
    On Mac, check the application in /Applications/Microsoft Open XML Converter.app or check the app info. On Windows, check the installed version via Add/Remove Programs or the program files directory.
    Affected if Any version of Open Xml File Format Converter is installed (all versions are affected)
  4. Verify HLink feature exposure
    This vulnerability is triggered when parsing HLink records in .xls files. The affected component is the Excel file parser, which is always active when opening .xls files. No specific feature toggle exists.
    Affected if The user can open .xls files with the installed Excel application (the vulnerable code path is exercised for any .xls file)

A user is affected if they have Excel 2002, Excel 2003, Office 2004/2008 (Mac), or any version of Open Xml File Format Converter installed, and they open untrusted .xls files.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply Microsoft security updates (MS11-009) to all affected Excel and Office installations. Until patched, exercise caution with Excel files from untrusted sources and disable macro execution.

Fix this in Excel Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
9.0 hours of engineering $1,600
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2011-0104 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2011-0104 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data