ExcelApplication · Microsoft

CVE-2011-1272

HIGH · 9.3 CVSS v2.0 Published 2011-06-16
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Microsoft Excel 2002 SP3, 2003 SP3, and 2007 SP2; Office 2004 and 2008 for Mac; Open XML File Format Converter for Mac; Excel Viewer SP2; and Office Compatibility Pack for Word, Excel, and PowerPoint 2007 File Formats SP2 do not properly validate record structures during parsing of Excel spreadsheets, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted spreadsheet, aka "Excel Insufficient Record Validation Vulnerability."

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

This is a memory corruption vulnerability in Microsoft Excel's parsing of spreadsheet files. The application fails to properly validate record structures within specially crafted .xls files, allowing an attacker to overwrite memory and execute arbitrary code. The vulnerability is triggered when a user opens a malicious Excel file.

MitigationApply Microsoft security updates (MS11-038) to all affected Excel versions. Until patches are applied, warn users not to open untrusted Excel attachments and consider blocking .xls files from external sources at the email gateway.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
ExcelApplication
Affected:= 2002= 2003= 2007
Excel ViewerApplication
Affected:all versions
OfficeApplication
Affected:= 2004= 2008
Office Compatibility PackApplication
Affected:= 2007
Open Xml File Format ConverterApplication
Affected:all versions

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
M
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
Complete
Integrity
Complete
Availability
Complete

AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify installed Microsoft Excel version
    Open Excel, go to File > Help or click About Excel. Alternatively, check the registry at HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Office\{version}\Excel\InstallRoot where version is 10.0 (2002), 11.0 (2003), or 12.0 (2007)
    Affected if The installed version is Excel 2002, Excel 2003, or Excel 2007
  2. Identify installed Microsoft Office version
    Check registry at HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Office\{version}\Common\InstallRoot where version is 11.0 (2004) or 12.0 (2008), or open any Office app and go to Help > About Microsoft Office
    Affected if The installed version is Office 2004 or Office 2008
  3. Check for Excel Viewer installation
    Check Add/Remove Programs (Programs and Features) for Microsoft Excel Viewer, or check registry under HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Office\ExcelViewer for any version entry
    Affected if Microsoft Excel Viewer is installed (any version)
  4. Check for Office Compatibility Pack
    Check Add/Remove Programs for Microsoft Office Compatibility Pack for Word, Excel, and PowerPoint File Formats, or check registry under HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Office\12.0\Common\InstallRoot
    Affected if Office Compatibility Pack version 2007 is installed
  5. Check for Open Xml File Format Converter
    Check Add/Remove Programs for Microsoft Open Xml File Format Converter for Mac, or check registry under HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Office\FileConverters\OpenXmlConverter
    Affected if Open Xml File Format Converter is installed (any version)

A system is affected if any of the following are installed: Excel 2002, Excel 2003, Excel 2007, Excel Viewer (any version), Office 2004, Office 2008, Office Compatibility Pack 2007, or Open Xml File Format Converter (any version).

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply Microsoft security updates (MS11-038) to all affected Excel versions. Until patches are applied, warn users not to open untrusted Excel attachments and consider blocking .xls files from external sources at the email gateway.

Recommended fix High confidence

Upgrade to Microsoft Office 2010 or later, or Microsoft Office for Mac 2011 or later, which are not affected by this vulnerability

  1. Check the installed version of Microsoft Office/Excel by opening any Office application, going to Help, and selecting About Microsoft Office/Excel
  2. Locate and apply the relevant Microsoft security update. For CVE-2011-1272, this was addressed in Microsoft Security Bulletin MS11-099 (Cumulative Security Update for Microsoft Office)
  3. Download MS11-099 from the Microsoft Security Response Center or through Windows Update
  4. Close all Microsoft Office applications running on the system
  5. Run the update installer and follow the prompts to install the security patch
  6. Restart the computer when prompted to ensure the patch is fully applied
  7. Verify the update was installed successfully by checking Windows Update history or by viewing installed updates in Control Panel > Programs and Features
Caveat Upgrading from Office 2007/2008 or earlier to Office 2010+ may introduce UI changes and potential compatibility issues with legacy macros or add-ins; ensure critical business functionality is tested in a non-production environment first

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Excel Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
9.0 hours of engineering $1,600
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2011-1272 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data