ExcelApplication · Microsoft

CVE-2011-1274

HIGH · 9.3 CVSS v2.0 Published 2011-06-16
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Microsoft Excel 2002 SP3, 2003 SP3, and 2007 SP2; Office 2004 and 2008 for Mac; Open XML File Format Converter for Mac; Excel Viewer SP2; and Office Compatibility Pack for Word, Excel, and PowerPoint 2007 File Formats SP2 do not properly validate record information during parsing of Excel spreadsheets, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted spreadsheet, aka "Excel Out of Bounds Array Access Vulnerability."

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

This is an out-of-bounds array access vulnerability in Microsoft Excel and related products (Office for Mac, Excel Viewer, Compatibility Pack). The vulnerability exists because the software does not properly validate record information when parsing Excel spreadsheet files. Attackers can exploit this by crafting malicious Excel files that trigger memory corruption, leading to remote code execution or denial of service.

MitigationApply Microsoft security updates for this vulnerability (MS11-036) to all affected Excel versions. Until patched, instruct users not to open Excel files from untrusted sources, and consider blocking .xls attachments at the email gateway.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
ExcelApplication
Affected:= 2002= 2003= 2007
Excel ViewerApplication
Affected:all versions
OfficeApplication
Affected:= 2004= 2008
Office Compatibility PackApplication
Affected:= 2007
Open Xml File Format ConverterApplication
Affected:all versions

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
M
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
Complete
Integrity
Complete
Availability
Complete

AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify installed Microsoft Excel version
    Open Excel, go to File > Help, or run 'winword.exe /?' from command line, or check Add/Remove Programs, or check registry key HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Office\{version}\Excel\InstallRoot
    Affected if Version is 2002 (10.x), 2003 (11.x), or 2007 (12.x)
  2. Identify installed Microsoft Office version
    Check Add/Remove Programs, or check registry under HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Office\{version}, or run 'winword.exe /?' from command line
    Affected if Office version is 2004 (11.x), 2008 (12.x), or if Office 2007 with Excel component is installed
  3. Check for Microsoft Excel Viewer
    Search program files for 'Excel Viewer' folder, or check Add/Remove Programs for 'Excel Viewer', or check registry under HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Office\ExcelViewer
    Affected if Excel Viewer is installed (any version)
  4. Check for Microsoft Office Compatibility Pack
    Check Add/Remove Programs for 'Microsoft Office Compatibility Pack for Word, Excel, PowerPoint 2007 File Formats', or check registry under HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Office\12.0\Compatibility Manager
    Affected if Office Compatibility Pack for Excel 2007 format is installed
  5. Check for Microsoft Open Xml File Format Converter
    Search program files for 'Open Xml File Format Converter' folder, or check Add/Remove Programs, or check registry under HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Open Xml File Format Converter
    Affected if Open Xml File Format Converter is installed (any version)

If any of the above products (Excel 2002/2003/2007, Excel Viewer, Office 2004/2008, Compatibility Pack 2007, or Open Xml File Format Converter) are installed and the MS11-036 patch has not been applied, the system is likely affected.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply Microsoft security updates for this vulnerability (MS11-036) to all affected Excel versions. Until patched, instruct users not to open Excel files from untrusted sources, and consider blocking .xls attachments at the email gateway.

Recommended fix High confidence

Apply Microsoft Security Bulletin MS11-021 (fixed releases are Excel 2002 SP3 with update, Excel 2003 SP3 with update, Excel 2007 SP2 with update, or upgrade to newer Office versions such as Office 2010 or later)

  1. Apply Microsoft Security Bulletin MS11-021, which addresses this vulnerability in Microsoft Office Excel and related products. Download and install the appropriate update for your version from https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2011/ms11-021
  2. For Microsoft Office Excel 2002 SP3: Apply the update from MS11-021 to obtain the fixed version
  3. For Microsoft Office Excel 2003 SP3: Apply the update from MS11-021 to obtain the fixed version
  4. For Microsoft Office Excel 2007 SP2: Apply the update from MS11-021 to obtain the fixed version
  5. For Office 2004 and 2008 for Mac: Apply the corresponding Mac security updates from Microsoft
  6. For Excel Viewer SP2: Apply the update from MS11-021
  7. For Office Compatibility Pack for Office 2007: Apply the update from MS11-021
  8. After applying updates, verify the installed version matches the fixed release version listed in the security bulletin
Caveat Security updates typically have minimal breaking changes; however, always test critical spreadsheets in a non-production environment before deploying broadly

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Excel Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
11.0 hours of engineering $1,980
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2011-1274 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data