ExcelApplication · Microsoft

CVE-2011-1278

HIGH · 9.3 CVSS v2.0 Published 2011-06-16
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Microsoft Excel 2002 SP3 and Office 2004 for Mac do not properly validate record information during parsing of Excel spreadsheets, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted spreadsheet, aka "Excel WriteAV Vulnerability."

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

This is a memory corruption vulnerability in Microsoft Excel 2002 SP3 and Office 2004 for Mac where improper validation of record information during Excel spreadsheet parsing allows remote code execution or denial of service via crafted malicious spreadsheet files.

MitigationApply Microsoft's security patches for the affected Excel versions or upgrade to newer Office versions that have incorporated the fix; users should avoid opening Excel files from untrusted sources.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
ExcelApplication
Affected:= 2002
OfficeApplication
Affected:= 2004

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
M
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
Complete
Integrity
Complete
Availability
Complete

AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check Microsoft Excel version on Windows
    Open Excel, click Help > About Microsoft Excel. Alternatively, check the Windows Registry at HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Office\version\Excel\ProductVersion
    Affected if The version displayed is Excel 2002 (version 10.x) or the registry shows version 10.0
  2. Check Microsoft Office version on Mac
    Open any Office application (Excel, Word, etc.), click the application name in the menu bar, then select About Microsoft Office (or About Excel)
    Affected if The version shown is Office 2004 for Mac (version 11.x)
  3. Determine if security updates are installed
    On Windows, open Excel, go to Help > Check for Updates, or check Windows Update history for security updates released after June 2011. On Mac, check Software Update for any Office 2004 updates
    Affected if No security updates for CVE-2011-1278 have been installed, or the system is fully unpatched since June 2011
  4. Verify spreadsheet parsing feature is in use
    This vulnerability is triggered when Excel parses a specially crafted spreadsheet file. Check if users have the ability to open external or untrusted Excel files
    Affected if Users can open or receive Excel files from external sources, and the installed Excel 2002 or Office 2004 for Mac remains unpatched

A user is affected if they are running Microsoft Excel 2002 on Windows or Microsoft Office 2004 for Mac without the CVE-2011-1278 security patch installed and regularly open Excel files from external or untrusted sources.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply Microsoft's security patches for the affected Excel versions or upgrade to newer Office versions that have incorporated the fix; users should avoid opening Excel files from untrusted sources.

Fix this in Excel Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
18.0 hours of engineering $3,200
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2011-1278 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2011-1278 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data