Debian LinuxOperating system · Debian

CVE-2011-1408

HIGH · 8.2 CVSS v3.1 Published 2019-10-29
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 3.20110608 or later.
See remediation →
91/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
ikiwiki before 3.20110608 allows remote attackers to hijack root's tty and run symlink attacks.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

ikiwiki before version 3.20110608 contains a vulnerability allowing remote attackers to hijack root's tty (terminal) and conduct symlink attacks, likely through a race condition enabling arbitrary file creation or modification with elevated privileges.

MitigationUpgrade ikiwiki to version 3.20110608 or later to remediate this vulnerability.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Debian LinuxOperating system
Affected:= 8.0= 9.0= 10.0
IkiwikiApplication
Affected:< 3.20110608

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
High
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check if ikiwiki is installed
    Run command: dpkg -l ikiwiki or rpm -q ikiwiki depending on your package manager
    Affected if ikiwiki is not installed means not affected
  2. Determine installed ikiwiki version
    Run command: ikiwiki --version or dpkg -l | grep ikiwiki
    Affected if Version is lower than 3.20110608 (e.g., 3.20110215, 3.0 etc.)
  3. Check if running as root or with sudo privileges
    Run: whoami and id commands
    Affected if ikiwiki processes run as root and the vulnerable race condition can be exploited for privilege escalation
  4. Identify ikiwiki CGI/web interface configuration
    Check for presence of ikiwiki CGI script in web server directories (e.g., /usr/lib/cgi-bin/ikiwiki.cgi or /var/www/cgi-bin/ikiwiki.cgi)
    Affected if CGI interface is enabled and accessible, allowing remote attackers to trigger the race condition
  5. Check for world-writable directories used by ikiwiki
    Inspect ikiwiki setup file and look for directories with write permissions for www-data or other non-root users (e.g., find /var/lib/ikiwiki -perm -002)
    Affected if Writable directories exist that could be exploited for symlink attacks during the race condition

Environment is affected if ikiwiki version is installed and is less than 3.20110608, especially if the CGI/web interface is enabled with writable directories that could trigger the race condition for tty hijacking and symlink attacks.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to 3.20110608 or later
Fixed in 3.20110608
Interim mitigation

Upgrade ikiwiki to version 3.20110608 or later to remediate this vulnerability.

Fix this in Debian Linux Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
14.0 hours of engineering $2,400
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $3,840.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2011-1408 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2011-1408 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data