CVE-2011-1549
Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.
NVD · uneditedThe default configuration of logrotate on Gentoo Linux uses root privileges to process files in directories that permit non-root write access, which allows local users to conduct symlink and hard link attacks by leveraging logrotate's lack of support for untrusted directories, as demonstrated by directories under /var/log/ for packages.
Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.
dbcve analysis · high confidenceLogrotate on Gentoo Linux runs with root privileges and processes log files in directories that are writable by non-root users. This allows local attackers to place symlinks or hard links in these directories, causing logrotate to overwrite or create files with root privileges during log rotation.
Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.
Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.
NVD · CPE dataall versionsCVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.
From the vector- Attack vector
- Local
- Complexity
- M
- Authentication
- None
- Confidentiality
- None
- Integrity
- Complete
- Availability
- Complete
AV:L/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:C/A:C
Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.
dbcve checksWork through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.
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Verify logrotate is installed and configuredCheck if logrotate package is installed (e.g., `equery list logrotate` or `ls /etc/logrotate.conf`)Affected if logrotate is installed and has a configuration file at /etc/logrotate.conf
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Check if logrotate uses the 'su' directiveExamine /etc/logrotate.conf and files in /etc/logrotate.d/ for the 'su' directive (e.g., 'su root logadm')Affected if the 'su' directive is NOT present, meaning logrotate runs as root by default
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Identify directories where logrotate processes logsReview logrotate configuration files to find all paths specified for log rotation (look for lines starting with '/')Affected if logrotate is configured to process logs in any directory
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Check if log directories are writable by non-root usersFor each log directory found in the configuration, run `ls -ld <directory>` and check group/other write permissions (look for 'w' in group or other columns)Affected if any log directory configured for rotation has write permission for non-root users (group or other has 'w' permission)
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Verify logrotate runs as rootCheck cron jobs or systemd timers that invoke logrotate (e.g., `ls /etc/cron.daily/logrotate` or `systemctl list-timers`)Affected if logrotate is invoked without the -c option pointing to a config with 'su' directive, implying it runs as root
If logrotate runs as root and processes logs in directories writable by non-root users, the system is vulnerable to CVE-2011-1549.
Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.
Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.
From vendor dataConfigure logrotate to run as a non-privileged user via the 'su' directive, ensure log directories are not writable by non-root users, and avoid processing logs in untrusted directories.
- Consultation3.0 h
- Implementation6.0 h
- Testing3.0 h
- Review / QA2.0 h
An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $3,984.
Scan for this in your stack
Free · runs locallyCheck whether your project pulls in CVE-2011-1549 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.
References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.
Primary sources- openwall.com
- openwall.com
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- openwall.com
- openwall.com
- openwall.com
- www.securityfocus.com
- nvd.nist.gov
Practitioner notes
ContributedPeer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2011-1549 in production — separate from our analysis above.
The advisory tells you what broke. It rarely tells you what actually worked. If you’ve dealt with this one, that detail is what the next engineer is searching for.
- The version that genuinely resolved it — not the one the vendor claimed
- A config change or rule that shut the vector down
- A gotcha in the upgrade path that cost you an afternoon
No notes yet
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- Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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