XenOperating system

CVE-2011-1780

MEDIUM · 6.1 CVSS v2.0 Published 2014-01-07
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
66/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
The instruction emulation in Xen 3.0.3 allows local SMP guest users to cause a denial of service (host crash) by replacing the instruction that causes the VM to exit in one thread with a different instruction in a different thread.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

This vulnerability exists in Xen 3.0.3's instruction emulation code for SMP (symmetric multiprocessing) guests. A local user with access to a guest VM can exploit a race condition between threads to replace the instruction that would normally trigger a VM exit with a different instruction via another thread, causing the hypervisor to crash the host system.

MitigationUpgrade Xen to a version that includes the fix for this vulnerability (any post-2011 stable release). If immediate patching is not possible, limit local access to VM environments and consider isolating affected guests until the update can be applied.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
XenOperating system
Affected:= 3.0.3

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Adjacent
Complexity
Low
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Complete

AV:A/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the installed Xen hypervisor version
    Run 'xm info' or 'xl info' and look for the 'xen_version' or 'hypervisor version' field, or check the xen package version with 'rpm -q xen' or 'dpkg -l xen' depending on your OS
    Affected if The version reported is exactly 3.0.3
  2. Determine if SMP guests are configured or running
    Run 'xm list' or 'xl list' to list all guests, then check the vcpu count for each guest by running 'xm list <guest_name>' or examining the guest configuration file for 'vcpus' setting
    Affected if Any guest is configured with more than 1 vcpu (SMP guest) or multiple vcpus are currently allocated to running guests
  3. Verify the host is running the vulnerable Xen 3.0.3 code
    Check the Xen hypervisor build date and version string via 'xl info' or 'dmesg | grep -i xen' output, as the vulnerability exists specifically in the 3.0.3 release
    Affected if The hypervisor is Xen 3.0.3 and cannot confirm a post-2011 stable version is in use

You are affected if your hypervisor is Xen version 3.0.3 and you are hosting or plan to host SMP guests (virtual machines with multiple vcpus) where a local user inside a guest could trigger the race condition in the instruction emulation code.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Upgrade Xen to a version that includes the fix for this vulnerability (any post-2011 stable release). If immediate patching is not possible, limit local access to VM environments and consider isolating affected guests until the update can be applied.

Fix this in Xen Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing8.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
22.0 hours of engineering $3,800
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2011-1780 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2011-1780 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data