Messaging Security GatewayApplication · Proofpoint

CVE-2011-1901

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v2.0 Published 2011-05-05
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 6.2.0.263 or later.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
The mail-filter web interface in Proofpoint Messaging Security Gateway 6.2.0.263:6.2.0.237 and earlier in Proofpoint Protection Server 5.5.3, 5.5.4, 5.5.5, 6.0.2, 6.1.1, and 6.2.0 allows remote attackers to bypass authentication via unspecified vectors.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Authentication bypass vulnerability in the mail-filter web interface of Proofpoint Messaging Security Gateway and Protection Server allows remote attackers to gain unauthorized access without credentials. The attack vector is unspecified in available documentation, affecting multiple versions across both product lines.

MitigationUpgrade to patched versions as specified in vendor advisories. Until patched, restrict web interface access to trusted networks via firewall rules or VPN, and monitor for unauthorized access attempts.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Messaging Security GatewayApplication
Affected:<= 6.2.0.263\:6.2.0.237
Protection ServerApplication
Affected:= 5.5.3= 5.5.4= 5.5.5= 6.0.2= 6.1.1= 6.2.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
Partial
Integrity
Partial
Availability
Partial

AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify if Proofpoint web interface is exposed
    Check network accessibility of ports 443/8443 (HTTPS) or 80/8080 (HTTP) on the Proofpoint appliance. Use nmap or netstat to determine if the web interface is listening on external interfaces.
    Affected if The web interface is accessible from untrusted networks (internet-facing or less-trusted internal segments).
  2. Determine the installed product type
    Access the web interface login page and examine the login page source, error messages, or SSL certificate details. Alternatively, check the appliance's system information page or run 'pp_version' command via console/ssh if available.
    Affected if The product is either Proofpoint Messaging Security Gateway or Proofpoint Protection Server.
  3. Retrieve the exact version number
    Log into the web interface as admin and navigate to Administration > System Information, or run 'pp_version' or 'grep version' from the command line on the appliance. Note the full version string.
    Affected if The installed version cannot be determined or is not visible (may indicate a non-standard installation).
  4. Compare version against affected ranges
    For Messaging Security Gateway: check if version is <= 6.2.0.263 or <= 6.2.0.237 (the format suggests one of these). For Protection Server: check if version equals exactly 5.5.3, 5.5.4, 5.5.5, 6.0.2, 6.1.1, or 6.2.0.
    Affected if The installed version matches any of the affected versions listed in the CVE (any of the specific versions or within the range for Messaging Security Gateway).

If the Proofpoint web interface is exposed to untrusted networks and the installed version matches any of the affected versions (5.5.3, 5.5.4, 5.5.5, 6.0.2, 6.1.1, 6.2.0 for Protection Server; or <= 6.2.0.2xx for Messaging Security Gateway), the environment is likely vulnerable to this authentication bypass.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 6.2.0.263
Interim mitigation

Upgrade to patched versions as specified in vendor advisories. Until patched, restrict web interface access to trusted networks via firewall rules or VPN, and monitor for unauthorized access attempts.

Fix this in Messaging Security Gateway Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
18.0 hours of engineering $3,200
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $5,120.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2011-1901 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2011-1901 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data