Vpn ClientApplication · Cisco

CVE-2011-2678

MEDIUM · 6.8 CVSS v2.0 Published 2011-07-07
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
70/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
The Cisco VPN Client 5.0.7.0240 and 5.0.7.0290 on 64-bit Windows platforms uses weak permissions (NT AUTHORITY\INTERACTIVE:F) for cvpnd.exe, which allows local users to gain privileges by replacing this executable file with an arbitrary program, aka Bug ID CSCtn50645. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of a CVE-2007-4415 regression.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

The Cisco VPN Client 5.0.7.0240 and 5.0.7.0290 on 64-bit Windows installs the cvpnd.exe service binary with weak permissions (NT AUTHORITY\INTERACTIVE:F), granting interactive users write access to the executable. Local attackers can replace cvpnd.exe with a malicious binary to achieve privilege escalation when the service restarts.

MitigationReplace the affected cvpnd.exe binary with a version that has restricted permissions (removing INTERACTIVE write access), or upgrade the Cisco VPN Client to a patched version.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Vpn ClientApplication
Affected:= 5.0.7.0240= 5.0.7.0290

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Authentication
Single
Confidentiality
Complete
Integrity
Complete
Availability
Complete

AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Locate the cvpnd.exe binary
    Search for cvpnd.exe in typical Cisco VPN Client installation paths such as C:\Program Files\Cisco Systems\VPN Client\ or C:\Program Files (x86)\Cisco Systems\VPN Client\, or use the command 'dir /s /b C:\cvpnd.exe'
    Affected if The cvpnd.exe file is found in any Cisco VPN Client installation directory
  2. Verify the installed version of cvpnd.exe
    Right-click cvpnd.exe, select Properties, and check the Version tab to confirm the file version
    Affected if The file version is exactly 5.0.7.0240 or 5.0.7.0290
  3. Inspect file permissions on cvpnd.exe
    Open Command Prompt as Administrator and run 'icacls "C:\Program Files\Cisco Systems\VPN Client\cvpnd.exe"' (adjust path as needed) to view the access control list
    Affected if The output shows NT AUTHORITY\INTERACTIVE or INTERACTIVE users have F (Full Control) or W (Write) permissions on cvpnd.exe
  4. Check if the Cisco VPN service is configured
    Open Services (services.msc) and look for a Cisco VPN-related service, or run 'sc query cvpnd' from the command line
    Affected if The Cisco VPN service (cvpnd) is installed and present on the system

A system is affected if Cisco VPN Client versions 5.0.7.0240 or 5.0.7.0290 are installed AND the cvpnd.exe binary grants INTERACTIVE users write permissions.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Replace the affected cvpnd.exe binary with a version that has restricted permissions (removing INTERACTIVE write access), or upgrade the Cisco VPN Client to a patched version.

Fix this in Vpn Client Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation1.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
6.0 hours of engineering $1,060
Get help mitigating

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $1,696.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2011-2678 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2011-2678 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data