XenOperating system

CVE-2011-2901

MEDIUM · 5.5 CVSS v2.0 Published 2013-10-01
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 3.3.0 or later.
See remediation →
57/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Off-by-one error in the __addr_ok macro in Xen 3.3 and earlier allows local 64 bit PV guest administrators to cause a denial of service (host crash) via unspecified hypercalls that ignore virtual-address bits.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Off-by-one error in the __addr_ok macro in Xen 3.3 and earlier allows local 64-bit PV guest administrators to cause host crash via hypercalls that improperly handle virtual-address bits, bypassing intended address validation checks.

MitigationUpgrade to Xen version newer than 3.3, or apply vendor patch addressing the __addr_ok macro bounds check. Consider restricting PV guest administrative privileges as a temporary workaround.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
XenOperating system
Affected:<= 3.3.0= 3.0.2= 3.0.3= 3.0.4= 3.1.3= 3.1.4= 3.2.0= 3.2.1= 3.2.2= 3.2.3

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Adjacent
Complexity
Low
Authentication
Single
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Complete

AV:A/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:C

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify if Xen hypervisor is running
    Run 'xm info' or 'xl info' to display hypervisor information, or check for xen daemon processes with 'ps aux | grep xen'
    Affected if Xen is not present - the system is not vulnerable to this Xen-specific flaw
  2. Determine the installed Xen version
    Run 'xm info' or 'xl info' and look for the 'xen_version' field, or run 'xm log' to find version strings at boot
    Affected if The version matches any of: <= 3.3.0, 3.0.2, 3.0.3, 3.0.4, 3.1.3, 3.1.4, 3.2.0, 3.2.1, 3.2.2, or 3.2.3
  3. Confirm the environment is a 64-bit PV guest
    From within the guest, run 'uname -m' to check architecture (x86_64 indicates 64-bit), and check if the guest is paravirtualized by examining /proc/xen or running 'xm list' to see guest type
    Affected if Running as a 64-bit paravirtualized (PV) guest on affected Xen versions - the specific condition required for exploitation
  4. Check for administrative privileges in the guest
    Verify if the user has PV guest admin rights by examining /usr/bin/xen toolstack permissions or checking if the domain has privileges to make hypercalls
    Affected if The user has PV guest administrative privileges - only administrators with this level of access can trigger the flaw via hypercalls

A system is affected if it runs Xen version 3.0.2 through 3.2.3 or any version <= 3.3.0 as the host, with a 64-bit paravirtualized guest that has administrative privileges capable of issuing hypercalls.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 3.3.0
Interim mitigation

Upgrade to Xen version newer than 3.3, or apply vendor patch addressing the __addr_ok macro bounds check. Consider restricting PV guest administrative privileges as a temporary workaround.

Fix this in Xen Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
16.0 hours of engineering $2,760
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2011-2901 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2011-2901 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data