MoodleCMS

CVE-2011-4588

MEDIUM · 5.0 CVSS v2.0 Published 2012-07-20
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
59/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
The ip_in_range function in mnet/lib.php in MNET in Moodle 1.9.x before 1.9.15 uses an incorrect data type, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended IP address restrictions via an XMLRPC request.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

The ip_in_range function in MNET (Moodle's networking module) uses an incorrect data type for IP address comparison, allowing remote attackers to bypass IP-based access restrictions through specially crafted XMLRPC requests.

MitigationUpdate to Moodle 1.9.15 or later which contains the corrected ip_in_range function with proper IP address data type handling.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
MoodleCMS
Affected:= 1.9.1= 1.9.2= 1.9.3= 1.9.4= 1.9.5= 1.9.6= 1.9.7= 1.9.8= 1.9.9= 1.9.10= 1.9.11= 1.9.12

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Partial
Availability
None

AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the installed Moodle version
    Locate the version.php file in your Moodle installation directory (typically in the root or lib/ folder) and read the $release or $version variable
    Affected if The version number begins with 1.9 and falls between 1.9.1 and 1.9.12 inclusive
  2. Verify the MNET networking module is enabled
    Log into the Moodle administration panel and navigate to Plugins > Networking > Manage peers, or check the database table mdl_mnet_host for active entries
    Affected if MNET module is active and there are configured network peers or remote hosts
  3. Confirm XMLRPC protocol is accessible
    Check if the MNET XMLRPC service is exposed by attempting to access the mnet/xmlrpc/server.php endpoint or reviewing web server access logs for requests to this endpoint
    Affected if XMLRPC requests to MNET are being accepted by the server
  4. Examine the ip_in_range function implementation
    Locate the file containing the ip_in_range function within the MNET module (typically in lib/mnet/ or similar) and inspect the code for IP address comparison logic
    Affected if The function uses string or integer comparison operators (like == or <) directly on IP addresses without proper ip2long() conversion

Your Moodle installation is affected if it runs version 1.9.1 through 1.9.12, has MNET networking enabled with XMLRPC access, and contains the vulnerable ip_in_range function using incorrect data type handling for IP comparisons.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Update to Moodle 1.9.15 or later which contains the corrected ip_in_range function with proper IP address data type handling.

Fix this in Moodle Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation1.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
7.0 hours of engineering $1,210
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2011-4588 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2011-4588 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data