TwitteroauthApplication · Abraham Williams

CVE-2011-5243

MEDIUM · 5.8 CVSS v2.0 Published 2012-11-06
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
67/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
TwitterOAuth does not verify that the server hostname matches a domain name in the subject's Common Name (CN) or subjectAltName field of the X.509 certificate, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof SSL servers via an arbitrary valid certificate.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

TwitterOAuth does not verify that the server hostname matches the Common Name (CN) or subjectAltName field of the X.509 certificate, allowing man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof SSL servers using any valid certificate.

MitigationUpdate TwitterOAuth to a version that implements proper SSL certificate hostname validation, or manually add certificate verification by configuring the cURL verification settings with valid CA certificates.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
TwitteroauthApplication
Affected:all versions

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
M
Authentication
None
Confidentiality
Partial
Integrity
Partial
Availability
None

AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Locate TwitterOAuth library in the codebase
    Search for files containing 'twitteroauth' in the filename or class definitions (e.g., 'class TwitterOAuth'), or look for the 'twitteroauth' directory in vendor folders, include paths, or PHP project structure
    Affected if TwitterOAuth library is present in the project
  2. Find the HTTP request code that makes API calls
    Search the TwitterOAuth source for calls to curl_setopt, curl_exec, or the HTTP client wrapper used to make requests to Twitter's API endpoints
    Affected if The library uses cURL or similar HTTP client without explicit SSL hostname verification
  3. Check SSL verification configuration for cURL calls
    Inspect all curl_setopt calls before API requests, specifically looking for CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST and CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER settings. Verify whether CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST is set to 0 or 1 (should be 2 for proper verification) and CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER is not explicitly set to false
    Affected if CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST is set to 0 or 1, or CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER is set to false, or these options are absent (defaulting to insecure behavior)
  4. Check if custom CA bundle is configured
    Look for CURLOPT_CAINFO or CURLOPT_CAPATH settings that point to a valid CA certificate bundle file, or any custom SSL context configuration
    Affected if No custom CA bundle is configured and the library relies on system defaults without explicit verification

If TwitterOAuth is in use and SSL hostname verification (CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST set to 2) or peer verification (CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST) is disabled, missing, or improperly configured, the environment is vulnerable to MITM attacks.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Update TwitterOAuth to a version that implements proper SSL certificate hostname validation, or manually add certificate verification by configuring the cURL verification settings with valid CA certificates.

Fix this in Twitteroauth Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
9.0 hours of engineering $1,600
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2011-5243 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data